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Error code reference

Bosch Cooktop Error Code ER 23

PWM frequency out of limit.

PWM frequency out of limit.

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  • Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
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What ER 23 means on a Bosch cooktop

ER 23 on a Bosch cooktop indicates that the PWM (pulse-width modulation) frequency used to control the induction heating elements has moved outside of its acceptable operating range. PWM is the method by which the cooktop's control board rapidly switches power to the induction coils on and off to regulate heat output. The frequency at which this switching occurs must stay within a defined window for the system to operate safely and efficiently. When the control board detects that this frequency has drifted too high or too low, it triggers ER 23 and shuts down the affected zone to prevent damage.

The most likely source of this fault is the main power control board or the inverter circuitry responsible for generating and regulating the PWM signal. A failing power module, degraded capacitors, or damaged gate driver components can all cause frequency instability. Overheating of the electronics is another contributing factor, as thermal stress degrades the components that maintain precise PWM timing. In some cases, an incompatible or damaged induction coil assembly can create load conditions that push the inverter's output frequency outside its specified limits.

Because this error involves the core power switching electronics, it is not a fault that resolves through simple cleaning or resetting in most cases. A technician will typically inspect the inverter board and power module for visible damage such as burned components, swollen capacitors, or failed transistors. Replacement of the control or power board is the most common repair path when this code appears and persists after the unit has fully cooled.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of ER 23

  1. 01

    Faulty inverter or power control board

    Part replacement

    The inverter board generates the PWM signal that controls heating output. If the board's switching components, such as IGBTs or MOSFETs, are failing, the frequency can drift out of range. Look for burned areas, failed transistors, or swollen capacitors on the board.

  2. 02

    Overheated electronics

    Wiring / connection

    Prolonged high-temperature operation can thermally degrade the components responsible for maintaining PWM frequency stability. Check that the cooktop's cooling fan is operating correctly and that ventilation paths are not blocked.

  3. 03

    Damaged induction coil assembly

    Part replacement

    A shorted or degraded induction coil can present an abnormal load to the inverter, forcing it to operate outside its frequency limits. Coil resistance can be measured to check for shorts or open circuits.

  4. 04

    Degraded capacitors on the power board

    Part replacement

    Electrolytic capacitors in the inverter circuit smooth and stabilize switching signals. Aged or failed capacitors can cause frequency instability that triggers ER 23. Swelling or leakage on capacitor tops is a visual indicator of failure.

  5. 05

    Loose or corroded wiring connections

    Wiring / connection

    Poor electrical connections between the power board and the induction coil can introduce impedance variations that affect PWM regulation. Inspect all connectors on the power board and coil harness for corrosion or looseness.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about ER 23

What does ER 23 mean on a Bosch cooktop?
ER 23 means the cooktop has detected that its PWM frequency, the signal used to control power delivery to the induction heating elements, is operating outside of its acceptable range. The cooktop shuts down the affected zone automatically as a safety measure. This fault points to an issue within the inverter or power control board electronics. A technician should inspect these components to diagnose the root cause.
Can I fix ER 23 on my Bosch cooktop myself?
Some basic checks are possible at home, such as confirming the cooktop's ventilation is clear and that all accessible wiring connectors are secure. However, the fault involves the high-voltage inverter circuitry, which carries dangerous voltage levels even when the unit is unplugged due to capacitor charge storage. Component-level diagnosis and board replacement should be performed by a qualified appliance technician.
Is it safe to use my Bosch cooktop while it shows ER 23?
No, you should not attempt to use the cooktop while this error is active. The cooktop has shut down the affected zone because it detected a condition outside safe operating parameters. Continued operation could risk further damage to internal electronics or create a safety hazard. Discontinue use until the fault has been diagnosed and repaired.
Will resetting my Bosch cooktop clear the ER 23 error?
Powering the cooktop off at the breaker for several minutes and restarting may temporarily clear the display if the error was triggered by a transient overheating event. However, if the underlying cause is a failing power board, damaged coil, or degraded capacitors, the error will return during use. A reset does not fix the hardware fault and should only be used as an initial diagnostic step.
How much does it cost to repair a Bosch cooktop showing ER 23?
Repair costs depend on which component has failed. If the issue is a power or inverter board replacement, parts and labor typically range from $200 to $500 or more depending on the specific model and local labor rates. If the induction coil assembly requires replacement, costs can be similar or higher. Getting a diagnostic estimate from a certified technician before authorizing repairs is recommended.

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