Bosch Cooktop Error Code ER 23
PWM frequency out of limit.
PWM frequency out of limit.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for ER 23.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What ER 23 means on a Bosch cooktop
ER 23 on a Bosch cooktop indicates that the PWM (pulse-width modulation) frequency used to control the induction heating elements has moved outside of its acceptable operating range. PWM is the method by which the cooktop's control board rapidly switches power to the induction coils on and off to regulate heat output. The frequency at which this switching occurs must stay within a defined window for the system to operate safely and efficiently. When the control board detects that this frequency has drifted too high or too low, it triggers ER 23 and shuts down the affected zone to prevent damage.
The most likely source of this fault is the main power control board or the inverter circuitry responsible for generating and regulating the PWM signal. A failing power module, degraded capacitors, or damaged gate driver components can all cause frequency instability. Overheating of the electronics is another contributing factor, as thermal stress degrades the components that maintain precise PWM timing. In some cases, an incompatible or damaged induction coil assembly can create load conditions that push the inverter's output frequency outside its specified limits.
Because this error involves the core power switching electronics, it is not a fault that resolves through simple cleaning or resetting in most cases. A technician will typically inspect the inverter board and power module for visible damage such as burned components, swollen capacitors, or failed transistors. Replacement of the control or power board is the most common repair path when this code appears and persists after the unit has fully cooled.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of ER 23
- 01
Faulty inverter or power control board
Part replacementThe inverter board generates the PWM signal that controls heating output. If the board's switching components, such as IGBTs or MOSFETs, are failing, the frequency can drift out of range. Look for burned areas, failed transistors, or swollen capacitors on the board.
- 02
Overheated electronics
Wiring / connectionProlonged high-temperature operation can thermally degrade the components responsible for maintaining PWM frequency stability. Check that the cooktop's cooling fan is operating correctly and that ventilation paths are not blocked.
- 03
Damaged induction coil assembly
Part replacementA shorted or degraded induction coil can present an abnormal load to the inverter, forcing it to operate outside its frequency limits. Coil resistance can be measured to check for shorts or open circuits.
- 04
Degraded capacitors on the power board
Part replacementElectrolytic capacitors in the inverter circuit smooth and stabilize switching signals. Aged or failed capacitors can cause frequency instability that triggers ER 23. Swelling or leakage on capacitor tops is a visual indicator of failure.
- 05
Loose or corroded wiring connections
Wiring / connectionPoor electrical connections between the power board and the induction coil can introduce impedance variations that affect PWM regulation. Inspect all connectors on the power board and coil harness for corrosion or looseness.
Frequently asked questions about ER 23
What does ER 23 mean on a Bosch cooktop?
Can I fix ER 23 on my Bosch cooktop myself?
Is it safe to use my Bosch cooktop while it shows ER 23?
Will resetting my Bosch cooktop clear the ER 23 error?
How much does it cost to repair a Bosch cooktop showing ER 23?
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