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Error code reference

Bosch Refrigerator Error Code 1011

Inverter error

Inverter error: IGBT short circuit or open circuit

First step from the service manual

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The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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What 1011 means on a Bosch refrigerator

Error code 1011 on a Bosch refrigerator indicates an inverter fault specifically related to the IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) within the inverter board. The IGBT is a power switching component that controls the variable-speed compressor motor by modulating voltage and current at high frequency. When the refrigerator's control system detects that the IGBT is either shorted (allowing uncontrolled current flow) or open-circuited (blocking all current flow), it triggers this fault code and typically shuts down compressor operation to prevent further damage.

The inverter board itself converts DC voltage to the controlled AC output required to run the linear or variable-speed compressor. An IGBT short circuit usually results from thermal overload, voltage spikes, or component degradation over time, and may produce visible signs such as burn marks or a burnt smell on the board. An open circuit failure, by contrast, means the transistor can no longer conduct at all, which also halts compressor function entirely. Both conditions result in the refrigerator losing its ability to cool.

Because the IGBT is integrated directly onto the inverter board assembly and is not typically serviced as a standalone component in the field, the standard corrective action is full inverter board replacement. Before replacing the board, technicians should verify that the compressor windings are not shorted, as a failed compressor can damage a new inverter board immediately upon installation.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of 1011

  1. 01

    Failed IGBT on the inverter board

    Part replacement

    The IGBT transistor on the inverter board has failed due to thermal stress, age, or a voltage surge. This is the direct cause identified by error 1011 and requires inverter board replacement.

  2. 02

    Shorted or damaged compressor windings

    Part replacement

    A compressor with shorted windings can draw excessive current through the inverter, destroying the IGBT. Check compressor winding resistance before installing a new inverter board.

  3. 03

    Power surge or voltage spike

    Part replacement

    A sudden spike in supply voltage can instantly damage the IGBT beyond recovery. Inspect for signs of electrical damage on the board and consider surge protection going forward.

  4. 04

    Inverter board overheating

    Wiring / connection

    Poor ventilation around the inverter board can cause repeated thermal stress on the IGBT, leading to eventual failure. Check that condenser fan operation and airflow paths are unobstructed.

  5. 05

    Loose or corroded wiring connections

    Wiring / connection

    Intermittent connections between the inverter board and compressor can cause irregular current loads that stress and eventually fail the IGBT. Inspect all connector pins and harness terminals before replacing the board.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about 1011

What does 1011 mean on a Bosch refrigerator?
Error code 1011 indicates an inverter fault caused by a short circuit or open circuit in the IGBT, which is the main power switching transistor on the inverter board. The inverter board controls the compressor motor, so this fault typically results in the compressor stopping and the refrigerator losing its ability to cool. The recommended first step is to replace the inverter board.
Can I fix error code 1011 on my Bosch refrigerator myself?
Replacing the inverter board is a task that experienced DIYers can attempt, but it involves working with high-voltage components and requires properly disconnecting power before starting. It is also important to test the compressor windings first, because installing a new inverter board onto a shorted compressor will likely damage the replacement board immediately. If you are not comfortable with electrical repairs, a qualified technician is the safer choice.
Is it safe to use my Bosch refrigerator while it shows error code 1011?
The refrigerator will not cool effectively when displaying error 1011, since the compressor is not operating. Food safety becomes a concern if temperatures rise above safe levels for extended periods. You should transfer perishables to another refrigerator and address the fault as soon as possible.
How much does it cost to repair a Bosch refrigerator with error code 1011?
Repair costs typically depend on parts and labor in your area. Inverter board replacement parts alone generally range from around $100 to $300, and professional labor can add another $100 to $200 depending on the service provider. If the compressor has also been damaged, total costs will be significantly higher.
Will resetting my Bosch refrigerator clear error code 1011?
A power reset may temporarily clear the error display, but it will not resolve the underlying hardware failure in the inverter board. Error 1011 will return as soon as the refrigerator attempts to run the compressor again. The fault requires physical repair or replacement of the inverter board to be permanently resolved.

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