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Error code reference

Bosch Refrigerator Error Code r3

Refrigerator defrosting return abnormal or defective (RD-S)

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What the r3 error code actually means

Your Bosch refrigerator is showing an error because the defrosting process in the fridge section did not complete properly and had to be stopped by a built-in timer after 50 minutes. This usually means the defrost heater or a related sensor is not working correctly. Until this is repaired, ice can build up on the evaporator coils and your refrigerator may not cool efficiently.

Diagnostic procedure

The full r3 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Measure the resistance between both terminals of the Fridge defrost heater (assembled with evaporator).
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of r3

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Failed defrost heater
  2. 2Defective defrost termination sensor (RD-S)
  3. 3Wiring harness or connector fault
  4. 4Faulty defrost control board
  5. 5Excessive frost buildup causing prolonged defrost demand

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Questions people ask about r3

What does r3 mean on a Bosch refrigerator?
The r3 code means the refrigerator compartment defrost cycle did not complete normally. Instead of ending through the defrost termination sensor (RD-S), the cycle ran until the 50-minute safety time limit was reached and was cut off automatically. This points to a problem with the defrost heater, the RD-S termination sensor, or the wiring connecting them to the control board.
Will resetting my Bosch refrigerator clear the r3 error?
A reset may temporarily clear the r3 code from the display, but it will not resolve the underlying fault. If the defrost heater or termination sensor is defective, the error will return the next time a defrost cycle is initiated. A proper repair of the faulty component is required to permanently clear the code.
How much does it cost to repair a Bosch refrigerator r3 error?
Repair costs depend on which component has failed. A replacement defrost heater typically ranges from $30 to $80 for the part, while a defrost termination sensor generally costs between $15 and $50. Adding professional labor, total repair costs often fall in the range of $100 to $250 depending on your location and the technician's rates.
How do I fix the r3 error code on my Bosch refrigerator?
Start by measuring the resistance across both terminals of the defrost heater, which is assembled directly with the evaporator coil. An open circuit reading confirms a failed heater that needs replacement. If the heater tests correctly, check the defrost termination sensor (RD-S) for proper resistance and continuity, and inspect all related wiring and connectors for damage or loose connections.
Is it safe to keep using my refrigerator while it shows the r3 error?
Continued use with an active r3 error can allow ice to accumulate on the evaporator coils, which will progressively reduce cooling performance and may eventually block airflow entirely. While the refrigerator is not immediately dangerous to operate, food spoilage is a real risk if cooling becomes significantly impaired. Addressing the fault promptly is recommended.

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