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Error code reference

Bradford White Water Heater Error Code 34

Combustion air temperature sensor is faulty.

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What the 34 error code actually means

Your Bradford White water heater is detecting a problem with a small sensor that monitors the temperature of air going into the burner. This could be caused by a dirty or damaged sensor, a wiring problem, or a blocked airflow path around the unit. The heater has shut down as a safety precaution until the issue is resolved.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 34 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Check sensor wiring for damage. Check resistance on sensor. Check and clean dirt from sensor. Ensure fan blade is tight on motor shaft and is in good condition. Clean blower blades if dirty. Check for restrictions in air flow around unit and vent terminal. Replace sensor.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of 34

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Sensor contamination or dirt buildup
  2. 2Damaged or corroded sensor wiring
  3. 3Restricted airflow at unit or vent terminal
  4. 4Loose or damaged fan blade on blower motor
  5. 5Failed combustion air temperature sensor

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Questions people ask about 34

What does 34 mean on a Bradford White water_heater?
Error code 34 means the control board has detected a fault with the combustion air temperature sensor. This sensor monitors the temperature of air entering the burner assembly, and the code is triggered when the sensor signal falls outside the acceptable range. The heater shuts down the burner as a safety response until the issue is diagnosed and corrected.
Is it safe to use my water heater while error code 34 is active?
No. When error code 34 is active, the Bradford White control board has shut down the burner as a precautionary measure. The unit will not heat water normally in this state, and attempting to bypass the shutdown is not recommended. The combustion air temperature sensor is part of the safety system, and the heater should remain out of service until the fault is resolved.
How much does it cost to repair error code 34 on a Bradford White water heater?
Repair costs vary depending on the root cause. If the fix involves only cleaning the sensor or clearing an airflow restriction, costs may be minimal. If the combustion air temperature sensor needs replacement, parts typically range from around $30 to $80 depending on the model, with labor adding to the total if a technician is involved. Blower assembly components, if the fan blade or motor is damaged, will increase the repair cost further.
Can I fix error code 34 myself on a Bradford White water heater?
Some of the steps involved are DIY-friendly, such as checking for airflow restrictions around the unit and vent terminal, cleaning debris from the sensor, and inspecting visible wiring for damage. However, measuring sensor resistance and replacing internal components requires basic electrical knowledge and comfort working around gas appliances. If you are unsure about any step, contacting a qualified technician is the safer choice.
Will resetting the water heater clear error code 34?
A reset may temporarily clear the error display, but if the underlying problem with the sensor, its wiring, or the airflow system has not been addressed, the code will return. Resetting without diagnosing the cause is not a fix. Work through the full diagnostic process, including sensor cleaning, wiring inspection, blower condition check, and airflow verification, before relying on a reset.

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