Bradford White Water Heater Error Code 6 flashes
Water leak detected by accessory module; excessive amount of water in drain pan/water dam.
Water leak detected by accessory module; excessive amount of water in drain pan/water dam.
First step from the service manual
Check T&P valve. Check all water fittings. Pressurize and leak test tank.
The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for 6 flashes.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What 6 flashes means on a Bradford White water heater
The 6-flash error code on a Bradford White water heater indicates that the optional accessory leak detection module has sensed an excessive accumulation of water in the drain pan or water dam beneath the unit. This module uses moisture-sensing contacts positioned at the base of the unit to detect standing water. When those contacts are bridged by water, the module triggers the fault sequence and the status LED begins flashing 6 times in a repeating pattern. The heater may shut down or restrict operation to prevent further damage or a hazardous condition.
The source of the water can originate from several points in the system. The temperature and pressure relief valve, commonly called the T&P valve, is one of the most frequent culprits. This valve opens automatically when tank pressure or temperature exceeds safe limits, discharging water through the relief line. A weeping or fully open T&P valve will deposit water into the drain pan over time. Supply and distribution fittings, flex connectors, and threaded joints at the top and sides of the tank are also common leak points, especially in installations that have experienced thermal cycling or water hammer stress.
Diagnostic procedure should begin with a visual inspection of the T&P valve and its discharge pipe, followed by a close examination of all water connections at the tank inlet, outlet, and any recirculation ports. If no active leak is immediately visible, pressurizing the system and performing a systematic leak test of the tank body and all fittings is necessary to locate the source. The accessory module will continue to display this fault until the moisture sensor dries out and the underlying leak is corrected.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of 6 flashes
- 01
T&P Relief Valve Weeping or Discharging
Part replacementThe temperature and pressure relief valve can weep or fully open if tank pressure or temperature is too high, or if the valve itself has failed. Look for mineral deposits, moisture, or active dripping at the valve body or at the end of the discharge pipe.
- 02
Leaking Water Supply or Distribution Fittings
Wiring / connectionThreaded fittings, flex connectors, and dielectric unions at the top of the tank can develop slow leaks over time due to corrosion or loose connections. Inspect each joint carefully for moisture, white mineral buildup, or visible drips.
- 03
Tank Body Corrosion or Pinhole Leak
Part replacementInternal corrosion can eventually breach the tank shell, causing water to seep out from the tank body itself. This is most common on older units and typically means the water heater requires replacement rather than repair.
- 04
Condensation Accumulation
Wiring / connectionIn high-humidity environments or during initial startup of a new unit, condensation can form on the tank exterior and drip into the pan in sufficient quantities to trigger the sensor. This is more common with cold incoming water temperatures.
- 05
Drain Valve Seeping
Part replacementThe tank drain valve at the bottom of the unit can develop a slow drip if the seat is worn or debris is preventing it from closing fully. Check the valve cap and outlet for any signs of moisture.
Frequently asked questions about 6 flashes
What does 6 flashes mean on a Bradford White water heater?
How do I fix the 6-flash error on my Bradford White water heater?
Is a 6-flash error on a Bradford White water heater dangerous?
Will resetting my Bradford White water heater clear the 6-flash code?
How much will it cost to repair a Bradford White water heater showing 6 flashes?
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