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Error code reference

Bradford White Water Heater Error Code 6 flashes

Water leak detected by accessory module; excessive amount of water in drain pan/water dam.

Water leak detected by accessory module; excessive amount of water in drain pan/water dam.

First step from the service manual

Check T&P valve. Check all water fittings. Pressurize and leak test tank.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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What 6 flashes means on a Bradford White water heater

The 6-flash error code on a Bradford White water heater indicates that the optional accessory leak detection module has sensed an excessive accumulation of water in the drain pan or water dam beneath the unit. This module uses moisture-sensing contacts positioned at the base of the unit to detect standing water. When those contacts are bridged by water, the module triggers the fault sequence and the status LED begins flashing 6 times in a repeating pattern. The heater may shut down or restrict operation to prevent further damage or a hazardous condition.

The source of the water can originate from several points in the system. The temperature and pressure relief valve, commonly called the T&P valve, is one of the most frequent culprits. This valve opens automatically when tank pressure or temperature exceeds safe limits, discharging water through the relief line. A weeping or fully open T&P valve will deposit water into the drain pan over time. Supply and distribution fittings, flex connectors, and threaded joints at the top and sides of the tank are also common leak points, especially in installations that have experienced thermal cycling or water hammer stress.

Diagnostic procedure should begin with a visual inspection of the T&P valve and its discharge pipe, followed by a close examination of all water connections at the tank inlet, outlet, and any recirculation ports. If no active leak is immediately visible, pressurizing the system and performing a systematic leak test of the tank body and all fittings is necessary to locate the source. The accessory module will continue to display this fault until the moisture sensor dries out and the underlying leak is corrected.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of 6 flashes

  1. 01

    T&P Relief Valve Weeping or Discharging

    Part replacement

    The temperature and pressure relief valve can weep or fully open if tank pressure or temperature is too high, or if the valve itself has failed. Look for mineral deposits, moisture, or active dripping at the valve body or at the end of the discharge pipe.

  2. 02

    Leaking Water Supply or Distribution Fittings

    Wiring / connection

    Threaded fittings, flex connectors, and dielectric unions at the top of the tank can develop slow leaks over time due to corrosion or loose connections. Inspect each joint carefully for moisture, white mineral buildup, or visible drips.

  3. 03

    Tank Body Corrosion or Pinhole Leak

    Part replacement

    Internal corrosion can eventually breach the tank shell, causing water to seep out from the tank body itself. This is most common on older units and typically means the water heater requires replacement rather than repair.

  4. 04

    Condensation Accumulation

    Wiring / connection

    In high-humidity environments or during initial startup of a new unit, condensation can form on the tank exterior and drip into the pan in sufficient quantities to trigger the sensor. This is more common with cold incoming water temperatures.

  5. 05

    Drain Valve Seeping

    Part replacement

    The tank drain valve at the bottom of the unit can develop a slow drip if the seat is worn or debris is preventing it from closing fully. Check the valve cap and outlet for any signs of moisture.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about 6 flashes

What does 6 flashes mean on a Bradford White water heater?
Six flashes on a Bradford White water heater indicate that the accessory leak detection module has found an excessive amount of water in the drain pan or water dam beneath the unit. The moisture-sensing contacts in the pan have been bridged by standing water, triggering the fault. This code is specifically tied to the optional accessory leak detection module and will not appear on units without that module installed.
How do I fix the 6-flash error on my Bradford White water heater?
Start by inspecting the T&P relief valve and its discharge pipe for any dripping or signs of mineral buildup. Then check all water supply and distribution fittings at the top and sides of the tank for active leaks. If no leak is immediately visible, pressurize the system and perform a thorough leak test of the tank and all connections. Once the leak source is found and repaired, allow the drain pan sensor to dry completely before expecting the fault to clear.
Is a 6-flash error on a Bradford White water heater dangerous?
Yes, this code should be treated as a serious warning because a water leak near a water heater can cause structural damage to your home and, depending on the source, may indicate that the unit is operating at unsafe pressure or temperature levels. A faulty T&P valve in particular is a safety concern that requires prompt attention. Do not ignore standing water in the drain pan or delay finding the leak source.
Will resetting my Bradford White water heater clear the 6-flash code?
Resetting the unit will not permanently clear the 6-flash code if the underlying leak has not been corrected. The accessory leak detection module will re-trigger the fault as long as the moisture sensor contacts remain wet. The pan must dry out and the leak must be fully repaired before the code will stay cleared after a reset.
How much will it cost to repair a Bradford White water heater showing 6 flashes?
Repair cost depends entirely on the source of the leak. Replacing a T&P relief valve typically runs between $100 and $250 including parts and labor. Tightening or replacing fittings and flex connectors may cost $75 to $200. If the tank body itself is leaking due to corrosion, the entire water heater will need replacement, which can range from $800 to $2,000 or more depending on unit size, fuel type, and installation complexity.

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