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Error code reference

KitchenAid Dishwasher Error Code 1-1

Control detected pilot relay K400 stuck closed.

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What the 1-1 error code actually means

Your KitchenAid dishwasher has detected a problem with an internal electrical switch on the control board that is stuck in the 'on' position when it should be off. This means electricity is flowing through that switch continuously, even when the dishwasher is not supposed to be running that circuit. This needs to be addressed promptly, as a switch stuck in this position can cause damage to other components or create an unsafe condition.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 1-1 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
1. Unplug dishwasher or disconnect power. 2. Check all loads on K400 pilot relay for shorts. 3. Replace control and all shorted components.
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Most common causes of 1-1

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Short circuit in a load connected to the K2 pilot relay
  2. 2Failed K2 pilot relay on the control board
  3. 3Damaged wiring harness causing a short to the K2 relay circuit
  4. 4Control board failure unrelated to a downstream short

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Questions people ask about 1-1

What does error code 1-1 mean on a KitchenAid dishwasher?
Error code 1-1 means the control board detected the K2 pilot relay is stuck in the closed position. A relay stuck closed cannot be turned off by the control, which means components connected to that relay may receive power continuously when they should not. This is a control circuit fault that requires diagnosis of the relay and its connected loads.
How do I fix error code 1-1 on a KitchenAid dishwasher?
Start by unplugging the dishwasher or shutting off power at the circuit breaker. Then inspect all components and wiring connected to the K2 pilot relay for signs of a short circuit, including checking harness connectors and individual loads with a multimeter. Replace any shorted components first, then replace the control board. Replacing the control board without fixing a downstream short will cause the new board to fail as well.
Do I need to replace the control board to fix the 1-1 code, or could it be something else?
The control board is not always the first part to replace for a 1-1 error code. Because the fault can be caused by a short in any load connected to the K2 relay, you need to test those components and wiring first. If a shorted pump, valve, or harness is found and replaced, the existing control board may function normally once the short is cleared. Only replace the control board after confirming all connected loads are free of shorts.
Is it safe to use my KitchenAid dishwasher with a 1-1 error code active?
No, you should not continue running the dishwasher with error code 1-1 active. A relay stuck closed can cause components to run outside their normal operating window, which risks overheating, premature component failure, or electrical damage. Unplug the dishwasher or disconnect power at the breaker until the fault is diagnosed and repaired.
How much does it cost to repair a KitchenAid dishwasher 1-1 error code?
If only the control board needs replacement, parts typically range from $100 to $250 depending on the model, with professional labor adding $100 to $200. If shorted downstream components such as a pump motor or valve also need replacement, total repair costs can rise significantly. DIY repair is achievable for someone comfortable using a multimeter and disconnecting appliance wiring, but if you are not confident testing for shorts, a qualified appliance technician can complete the diagnosis and repair accurately.

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