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Error code reference

LG Heat Pump Error Code E231

PWM discharge temperature sensor error OPEN/SHORT

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What the E231 error code actually means

Your LG heat pump has detected a problem with a temperature sensor that monitors how hot the refrigerant gets as it leaves the compressor. The system cannot get a valid reading from that sensor, so it has shut down or limited operation to protect the compressor from damage. A technician will need to inspect the sensor wiring and test the sensor itself to find and fix the issue.

Diagnostic procedure

The full E231 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Check sensor connector; measure resistance and compare to table.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of E231

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Loose or corroded sensor connector
  2. 2Damaged sensor wiring harness
  3. 3Failed PWM discharge temperature sensor
  4. 4Actual overtemperature or refrigerant system fault
  5. 5Faulty outdoor unit control board

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Questions people ask about E231

What does E231 mean on a LG heat_pump?
E231 indicates a PWM discharge temperature sensor error on your LG heat pump outdoor unit. The control board has detected a sensor signal voltage above 4.95V or below 0.5V, which correspond to temperature readings outside the valid range of -30°C to 151°C. This fault is only registered when the outdoor ambient temperature is above -10°C. The system shuts down or restricts operation to protect the compressor until the fault is resolved.
Is it safe to keep running my LG heat pump with an E231 error?
It is not advisable to continue operating the heat pump while E231 is active. The discharge temperature sensor protects the compressor from overheating, and without a valid sensor signal, the control system cannot monitor that critical parameter. Running the unit under these conditions risks compressor damage, which is a much costlier repair than fixing the sensor fault.
How much does it cost to repair an E231 error on an LG heat pump?
Repair costs vary depending on what is causing the fault. If the issue is simply a loose connector, a service call fee of roughly $80 to $150 may be all that is needed. A replacement discharge temperature sensor typically adds $20 to $80 in parts plus labor. If a wiring harness or control board replacement is required, total repair costs can range from $200 to $600 or more depending on parts availability and labor rates in your area.
Can I fix E231 myself, or do I need a technician?
A knowledgeable DIYer can start by inspecting the sensor connector on the outdoor unit for loose pins, corrosion, or visible wiring damage, and reseating the connector. However, accurate diagnosis requires measuring sensor resistance with a multimeter and comparing it to a resistance-temperature reference table, which is work better suited to a technician. If the sensor or control board needs replacement, a certified HVAC technician should handle those repairs, particularly because refrigerant system checks may also be needed.
Will resetting the heat pump clear the E231 error?
A power reset may temporarily clear the error code, but if the underlying sensor, connector, or wiring issue is still present, E231 will return once the unit restarts and the control board detects the out-of-range signal again. A reset is useful for confirming whether the fault is intermittent, but it does not constitute a repair and should not be used as a substitute for proper diagnosis.

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