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Error code reference

LG Heat Pump Error Code E412

Compressor down by low pressure sensor protection control 3.

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What the E412 error code actually means

Your LG heat pump has shut itself off because the refrigerant pressure inside the system dropped too low, which can damage the compressor if it keeps running. This is a protective shutdown, and the system detected this problem severely enough to trigger its third level of protection. A technician will need to investigate the refrigerant level and overall system condition before the unit can safely restart.

Diagnostic procedure

The full E412 procedure

Step 1 is visible so you can confirm you are on the right page. The remaining steps, the ones that tell you whether to actually replace a part, unlock with any pass.

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1
Confirm the fault
Power cycle the unit: switch off the breaker for 60 seconds, then restore power. If the code returns, the fault is persistent and the procedure below isolates the cause.
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Most common causes of E412

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Refrigerant Leak
  2. 2Restricted Airflow Across Evaporator Coil
  3. 3Faulty Low Pressure Sensor
  4. 4Undercharged Refrigerant System
  5. 5Expansion Valve Malfunction

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Questions people ask about E412

What does E412 mean on a LG heat_pump?
E412 means the compressor has been shut down by the low pressure sensor protection control at its third trigger level. The refrigerant circuit pressure on the suction side has dropped below the safe operating threshold, and the system locked out the compressor to prevent damage. This is not a minor or transient fault given that it has reached protection level 3, meaning the condition was persistent or severe enough to require a full shutdown.
Is it safe to keep running my LG heat pump when E412 is displayed?
No, you should not attempt to force the unit to continue running while E412 is active. The system has already shut the compressor down as a protective measure to prevent internal damage from low pressure operation. Running the compressor with insufficient refrigerant pressure can cause overheating, loss of lubrication, and ultimately compressor failure, which is a much more expensive repair.
Will resetting my LG heat pump clear the E412 error code?
A power reset may temporarily clear the fault and allow the unit to restart, but because E412 has reached protection level 3, the underlying low pressure condition is likely to trigger the code again quickly. Resetting without addressing the root cause risks further damage to the compressor. A proper repair addressing the cause of the low pressure condition is needed for a lasting resolution.
Can I fix the E412 error on my LG heat pump myself?
Some basic checks, such as inspecting and replacing air filters or clearing debris blocking the outdoor or indoor coils, can be done without special tools. However, diagnosing and correcting refrigerant charge issues requires EPA certification and professional gauging equipment. Because E412 is a compressor protection fault related to refrigerant pressure, it is strongly recommended to have a licensed HVAC technician complete the diagnosis and repair.
How much does it cost to repair an E412 error on an LG heat pump?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the root cause. A refrigerant recharge without a leak repair may cost between $150 and $400, while locating and repairing a refrigerant leak can range from $200 to $600 or more depending on the leak location. If the low pressure sensor needs replacement, parts and labor typically run between $100 and $300. Compressor replacement, if the unit was run in a damaged state, is significantly more expensive and can range from $800 to $2,500 or higher.

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