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Error code reference

LG Heat Pump Error Code P514

Outdoor unit SUMP DOWN 2 protection control.

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What the P514 error code actually means

Your LG heat pump's outdoor unit has detected a problem with the oil and refrigerant conditions inside the compressor and has shut down to prevent damage. This is a protective feature that kicks in when the system senses that the compressor could be harmed if it keeps running. A technician will need to inspect the outdoor unit to find out what triggered this protection and correct the underlying issue.

Diagnostic procedure

The full P514 procedure

Step 1 is visible so you can confirm you are on the right page. The remaining steps, the ones that tell you whether to actually replace a part, unlock with any pass.

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1
Confirm the fault
Power cycle the unit: switch off the breaker for 60 seconds, then restore power. If the code returns, the fault is persistent and the procedure below isolates the cause.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of P514

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Failed or failed crankcase heater
  2. 2Refrigerant overcharge
  3. 3Refrigerant floodback during startup
  4. 4Outdoor unit control board fault
  5. 5Faulty sump temperature sensor

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Questions people ask about P514

What does P514 mean on a LG heat_pump?
P514 indicates that the outdoor unit has activated its SUMP DOWN 2 protection control. This protection mode is triggered when the system detects that compressor sump conditions, such as refrigerant dilution of the lubricating oil, have reached a level that could cause compressor damage. The unit shuts down or restricts operation to protect the compressor until the condition is corrected.
Is it safe to keep running my heat pump with a P514 error?
No, you should not attempt to bypass or continuously reset the system to keep it running with this error active. The P514 protection exists specifically to prevent compressor damage, and operating the unit while the underlying condition persists can lead to compressor failure, which is a costly repair. Leave the unit off until a technician can diagnose and resolve the issue.
How much does it cost to repair a P514 error on an LG heat pump?
Repair costs vary depending on the cause. A crankcase heater replacement may cost between $150 and $400 including parts and labor. Refrigerant charge correction can range from $100 to $350 depending on the amount of refrigerant needed. If the compressor has already sustained damage or the control board requires replacement, costs can range from $600 to several thousand dollars. Getting a diagnostic visit from a certified technician is the best first step to determine the actual repair needed.
Can I fix the P514 error myself?
Some basic checks, such as verifying that the outdoor unit has power and inspecting visible wiring for damage, can be done by a homeowner. However, diagnosing and correcting the root cause typically requires checking refrigerant charge levels, testing the crankcase heater, and evaluating sensor outputs, all of which require professional tools and EPA certification to handle refrigerants. It is best to contact a certified HVAC technician for this repair.
Will resetting the heat pump clear the P514 error?
A power reset may temporarily clear the fault code, but if the underlying sump condition has not been corrected, the P514 error will return, often quickly. Repeatedly resetting the unit without addressing the root cause risks damaging the compressor. A proper repair targeting the cause, such as replacing a failed crankcase heater or correcting the refrigerant charge, is needed for the code to stay cleared.

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