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Error code reference

LG Heat Pump Error Code P515

Outdoor unit SUMP DOWN 3 protection control.

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What the P515 error code actually means

Your LG heat pump's outdoor unit has detected a condition where liquid refrigerant may be mixing with the compressor oil, which can seriously damage the system if it keeps running. The unit has shut itself down as a safety measure to protect the compressor. A qualified technician needs to inspect the refrigerant charge and system components before the unit should be restarted.

Diagnostic procedure

The full P515 procedure

Step 1 is visible so you can confirm you are on the right page. The remaining steps, the ones that tell you whether to actually replace a part, unlock with any pass.

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1
Confirm the fault
Power cycle the unit: switch off the breaker for 60 seconds, then restore power. If the code returns, the fault is persistent and the procedure below isolates the cause.
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Most common causes of P515

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Refrigerant floodback to compressor
  2. 2Refrigerant overcharge
  3. 3Failed or restricted expansion valve
  4. 4Refrigerant migration during off cycle
  5. 5Low indoor airflow reducing heat absorption

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Questions people ask about P515

What does P515 mean on a LG heat_pump?
P515 indicates that the outdoor unit has activated its SUMP DOWN 3 protection control, which is a compressor protection function. This code triggers when the system detects conditions that suggest liquid refrigerant is present in the compressor sump area, which can dilute lubricating oil and cause serious mechanical damage. The unit shuts down or restricts operation to prevent compressor failure until the underlying issue is resolved.
Is it safe to keep using my heat pump with a P515 error?
No, you should not continue operating the heat pump while P515 is active. The code indicates a protection shutdown designed to prevent compressor damage from liquid refrigerant in the sump. Running the system through this condition risks destroying the compressor, which is the most expensive component in the unit. Leave the system off until a technician can diagnose and correct the cause.
How much does it cost to repair a P515 error on an LG heat pump?
Repair costs depend heavily on the root cause. If the issue is simply a refrigerant adjustment or expansion valve replacement, costs typically range from around 150 to 500 dollars. If the compressor has already sustained damage from liquid slugging, replacement costs can range from 1,000 to 2,500 dollars or more depending on the unit size and labor rates in your area. Early diagnosis prevents the most expensive outcomes.
Can I fix the P515 error myself?
Most of the root causes behind P515 require licensed HVAC technician work, including measuring refrigerant charge, checking subcooling and superheat, and inspecting or replacing expansion valves. Homeowners can check for basic issues like dirty air filters or blocked airflow on the indoor unit, but refrigerant-related diagnostics and repairs must be handled by a certified professional.
Will resetting the unit clear the P515 error code?
A power reset may temporarily clear the P515 code and allow the unit to restart, but if the underlying condition causing refrigerant floodback or sump accumulation is not corrected, the code will return. In some cases the protection will escalate, making the situation worse. A reset without proper diagnosis is not a solution and risks compressor damage.

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