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Error code reference

LG Heat Pump Error Code PA

Compressor down due to protection control of condensation ratio (compression ratio exceeds 8.5 for more than 10 minutes).

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What the PA error code actually means

Your LG heat pump detected that the pressure difference between the high and low sides of the refrigerant system became dangerously extreme and stayed that way for too long, so it shut the compressor down to prevent damage. This is usually caused by low refrigerant, a blocked valve, or operating the system in very cold conditions. A technician will need to check the refrigerant level and internal valve operation before the system can safely restart.

Diagnostic procedure

The full PA procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Check for low temperature start, leakage/shortage of refrigerant, compressor unloading failure, or service valve/EEV closing.
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Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of PA

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Refrigerant leak or undercharge
  2. 2Closed or restricted service valve
  3. 3EEV (Electronic Expansion Valve) closing failure
  4. 4Low ambient temperature startup
  5. 5Compressor unloading failure

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Questions people ask about PA

What does PA mean on a LG heat_pump?
The PA code means the compressor has been shut down by the unit's protection control because the compression ratio, the ratio of high-side to low-side refrigerant pressure, exceeded 8.5 for more than 10 continuous minutes. This protection exists to prevent serious mechanical damage to the compressor. The most common causes include low refrigerant charge, a closed service valve, or a faulty electronic expansion valve.
Will resetting the unit clear the PA error code?
A power reset may temporarily clear the fault display, but the PA code will return if the underlying condition causing the high compression ratio has not been corrected. Repeatedly restarting the system without addressing the root cause risks damaging the compressor. The fault should be diagnosed and repaired before returning the unit to normal operation.
How much does it cost to repair a PA error code on an LG heat pump?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the root cause. A refrigerant leak repair and recharge typically runs in the range of $200 to $600 depending on the refrigerant type and amount needed. An EEV replacement can cost $300 to $700 including parts and labor. Compressor replacement, if the unit has sustained internal damage, is significantly more expensive, generally in the range of $1,000 to $2,500 or more depending on system size and parts availability.
Can I fix the PA error on my LG heat pump myself?
Some preliminary checks are within reach for a knowledgeable DIYer, such as confirming that both service valves are fully open and that there is no visible ice buildup or obvious obstruction at the outdoor unit. However, diagnosing refrigerant charge, testing EEV operation, and evaluating compressor performance require manifold gauges and refrigerant handling certification. Most PA fault repairs will need a qualified HVAC technician.
Is it safe to run my LG heat pump when it shows a PA code?
No. The PA code means the system has already shut itself down as a protective measure. Forcing the unit to operate while the compression ratio remains above safe limits can cause internal compressor damage that results in a complete compressor failure. Leave the unit off and have a technician diagnose the fault before restarting.

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