mypros+
Error code reference

GE Range Error Code F010

Oven temperature runaway

GE codesGE range codes

Oven temperature runaway: the cavity temperature has been detected in excess of the maximum safe operating temperature.

First step from the service manual

If oven is overheating, disconnect power. Check oven temperature probe (RTD) and replace if necessary.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

MyPros+ Max

Get the full diagnostic procedure for F010.

  • Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
  • Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
  • Verified part numbers when replacement is required
Get the full procedure

$29/month · Cancel anytime · Or $9.95 3-day pass

What F010 means on a GE range

The F010 error code on a GE range indicates an oven temperature runaway condition. This means the control system has detected that the oven cavity temperature has climbed beyond the maximum safe operating threshold. Rather than a simple sensor glitch, this code signals that the oven is either genuinely overheating or that the component responsible for monitoring temperature is sending inaccurate readings that suggest runaway heating. The control board triggers this fault as a protective measure to prevent potential damage to the appliance or a fire hazard.

The primary component involved in this diagnostic is the oven temperature probe, also called an RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector). The RTD continuously reports cavity temperature to the electronic control board by varying its electrical resistance in response to heat. A properly functioning RTD will show a predictable resistance value at a known temperature. If the probe has shorted, drifted out of calibration, or failed in a way that reports falsely high temperatures, the control board will interpret the signal as thermal runaway and trigger F010. Conversely, a probe that reads correctly but a heating element that is not cycling off properly can also produce a genuine overheating event.

The first diagnostic step is to disconnect power immediately if the oven is actually overheating. Once it is safe to do so, the RTD probe should be inspected for physical damage and tested for proper resistance values. The bake and broil elements, as well as the relay board or control board that governs their operation, should also be evaluated if the probe tests within specification. A stuck relay on the control board can hold a heating element on continuously, creating a true runaway condition even when the RTD is functioning correctly.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of F010

  1. 01

    Faulty oven temperature probe (RTD)

    Part replacement

    A failed or out-of-calibration RTD can send incorrect resistance readings to the control board, causing it to believe the oven is overheating even when it is not. Inspect the probe for cracks or burn marks and test its resistance at room temperature to verify accuracy.

  2. 02

    Stuck heating element relay on the control board

    Part replacement

    If a relay on the electronic control board becomes stuck in the closed position, the bake or broil element will remain energized continuously and cause genuine thermal runaway. This is identifiable when the oven heats uncontrollably even after the set temperature is reached.

  3. 03

    Shorted bake or broil element

    Part replacement

    A heating element that has shorted internally can draw excessive current and produce uncontrolled heat output. Visually inspect the elements for blistering, holes, or arc marks, and test for continuity and shorts to ground.

  4. 04

    Damaged RTD wiring or connector

    Wiring / connection

    Wiring between the temperature probe and the control board can become burned, pinched, or corroded, causing erratic resistance readings that mimic a runaway condition. Inspect the harness and connectors along the probe circuit for visible damage.

  5. 05

    Faulty electronic control board

    Part replacement

    If the control board itself is malfunctioning, it may misinterpret normal temperature signals as a runaway event or fail to properly cycle the heating elements off. This is typically the last component to consider after the probe, wiring, and elements have been ruled out.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about F010

What does F010 mean on a GE range?
F010 on a GE range means the oven has detected a temperature runaway condition, where the cavity temperature has exceeded the maximum safe operating limit. The control board triggers this fault to protect the appliance and prevent a potential hazard. It is most often caused by a defective oven temperature probe (RTD) or a control board relay that is stuck in the on position. The oven should not be operated again until the root cause is identified and repaired.
Is it safe to use my GE oven when the F010 code is showing?
No, you should not use the oven while F010 is active. This code indicates a potential overheating condition, which presents both a risk of appliance damage and a fire hazard. Disconnect power to the range until the problem is diagnosed. Only resume use after the faulty component has been repaired or replaced.
Will resetting my GE range clear the F010 error code?
Resetting the range by disconnecting power for several minutes may temporarily clear the F010 code, but it will return if the underlying problem is not fixed. A reset does not repair the defective component causing the fault. If the oven continues to overheat or the code reappears shortly after reset, a component failure such as a bad RTD probe or stuck relay is the cause and must be addressed.
How do I fix the F010 error code on a GE range?
Start by disconnecting power, then inspect and test the oven temperature probe (RTD) for damage or incorrect resistance readings. If the probe is faulty, replacing it is the most common fix. If the probe tests correctly, the next step is to evaluate the electronic control board for a stuck heating relay, and inspect the bake and broil elements for shorts. Work through each component systematically until the cause is identified.
How much does it cost to repair a GE range showing an F010 error?
Repair costs vary depending on which component has failed. Replacing an oven temperature probe (RTD) is typically the least expensive repair, with parts generally ranging from $20 to $60 and professional labor adding $75 to $150 or more. If the electronic control board requires replacement, parts alone can range from $100 to $300 or higher, plus labor. Getting a diagnostic estimate from a qualified technician before authorizing repairs is recommended.

Related GE range codes

All GE range codes
View all 303 GE range codes

78,000+ service manuals · 160,000+ error codes · 55+ brands

Get Started

$29/month · Cancel anytime · Or $9.95 3-day pass