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Error code reference

Kenmore Washer Error Code F51

Motor RPS Failure

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What the F51 error code actually means

Your washer has lost communication with a small sensor that tracks how the motor is spinning, which caused it to stop working as a safety precaution. This could mean the sensor itself has failed, or a wiring connection somewhere between the sensor and the control board has come loose or broken. A technician will need to test the sensor and wiring to find the exact source of the problem.

Diagnostic procedure

The full F51 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
See TEST #3.
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Most common causes of F51

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Damaged or faulty lower wiring harness
  2. 2Failed rotor position sensor (RPS)
  3. 3Loose or corroded connector at the RPS or control board
  4. 4Failed main control board

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Questions people ask about F51

What does F51 mean on a Kenmore washer?
F51 indicates a Motor Rotor Position Sensor (RPS) failure or a problem with the lower wiring harness connected to it. The RPS monitors the motor rotor's position and speed, and the washer shuts down when the control board loses that signal. The fault can be in the sensor itself, the wiring harness, the connectors, or in rare cases the control board.
Will resetting the washer clear the F51 code?
Resetting the washer may temporarily clear the F51 code, but if the underlying problem with the RPS or harness has not been corrected, the error will return once the washer attempts to run a cycle. A reset alone is not a fix and should only be used as part of the diagnostic process to confirm whether the fault is intermittent or persistent.
How much does it cost to repair an F51 error on a Kenmore washer?
Repair costs vary depending on the root cause. A replacement lower harness or RPS sensor typically ranges from around $20 to $80 in parts. A main control board is considerably more expensive, often $100 to $250 or more for the part alone. Adding professional labor can bring the total repair cost to $150 to $400 depending on the specific fault and your location.
Can I fix the F51 error myself?
A knowledgeable DIYer can tackle this repair by working through the TEST #3 diagnostic procedure. This involves inspecting the lower harness for damage, checking connector integrity, and testing the RPS. If a damaged harness or faulty sensor is confirmed, replacing those parts is a manageable DIY job, though comfort with disassembling the washer cabinet and working around electrical connectors is necessary.
Is it safe to use my washer while it shows F51?
No, you should not continue running the washer while F51 is active. The code means the control board cannot monitor motor operation properly, which could result in the motor running incorrectly or mechanical components being damaged. Stop using the washer until the RPS circuit has been diagnosed and repaired.

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