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Error code reference

Lennox Furnace Error Code 4+8

Low line voltage (below 90 volts for board 100870).

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What the 4+8 error code actually means

Your Lennox furnace is detecting that the electrical power coming into it is too weak to run safely. The furnace needs at least 90 volts to operate properly, and right now it is measuring less than that. This is usually a problem with your home's electrical supply or wiring, not the furnace itself.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 4+8 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
Check that the line voltage is above 90V; determine cause of voltage drop.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of 4+8

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Utility supply voltage sag
  2. 2Corroded or loose wiring connections
  3. 3Partially tripped or failing circuit breaker
  4. 4Undersized or damaged wiring to the furnace
  5. 5Overloaded shared circuit

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Questions people ask about 4+8

What does 4+8 mean on a Lennox furnace?
The 4+8 fault code means the control board (100870) has detected line voltage below 90 volts AC at the furnace. The furnace shuts down to prevent damage from operating under insufficient voltage. This fault points to a problem with the electrical supply rather than an internal furnace component. Measuring voltage at the furnace with a multimeter is the correct first diagnostic step.
Is a 4+8 error on a Lennox furnace a safety hazard?
The furnace's control board triggers this code specifically to prevent unsafe operation under low-voltage conditions, so the furnace locking out is itself a protective response. However, persistent low voltage in a home can indicate a serious electrical problem such as a failing neutral connection or utility issue, which can pose risks to other appliances and should be investigated promptly. Contact your utility company if voltage is low throughout the home.
Will resetting the Lennox furnace clear the 4+8 error code?
Resetting the furnace may temporarily clear the fault, but the code will return as soon as the control board detects line voltage below 90V again during operation. The underlying voltage problem must be identified and corrected for the fault to clear permanently. Repeated resets without fixing the cause can mask the problem and may lead to component stress or damage over time.
Can I fix a 4+8 error code on my Lennox furnace myself?
Some causes, such as a utility voltage problem or a tripped breaker, can be identified without special tools, but diagnosing low voltage conditions safely requires a multimeter and basic electrical knowledge. If the problem is found to be in your home's wiring, panel connections, or circuit breaker, a licensed electrician should perform the repair. Do not attempt to work inside the electrical panel unless you are qualified to do so.
How much does it cost to fix a 4+8 low voltage error on a Lennox furnace?
Costs vary widely depending on the root cause. If the utility is delivering low voltage, there may be no cost to you for the repair itself. A failing circuit breaker replacement typically runs in the range of $150 to $350 through an electrician. Wiring repairs or panel work can range from $200 to over $1,000 depending on the scope. If the issue is simply a loose connection, costs may be minimal.

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