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Error code reference

LG Air Conditioner Error Code 109

Excessive rise of high pressure in sub1 outdoor unit

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What the 109 error code actually means

Your LG air conditioner detected dangerously high pressure inside the outdoor unit and shut off the compressor to protect itself from damage. This is a safety feature, not a malfunction in itself, but something in the system is causing pressure to build up too high. A technician will need to find and fix the root cause before the system can run safely again.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 109 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
Check if high pressure switch connector is connected to PCB.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of 109

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Loose or disconnected high pressure switch connector
  2. 2Dirty or blocked condenser coil
  3. 3Outdoor fan motor failure
  4. 4Refrigerant overcharge
  5. 5Faulty high pressure switch

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Questions people ask about 109

What does 109 mean on a LG air_conditioner?
Error code 109 means the high pressure switch in the sub1 outdoor unit detected an excessive rise in refrigerant pressure and shut the compressor off as a safety measure. This protects the compressor and refrigerant lines from damage caused by dangerously elevated pressure. The system will not resume normal operation until the underlying cause is identified and resolved.
Is it safe to keep running my LG AC when error 109 appears?
No. The system has already shut the compressor off as a protective measure, and attempting to override or ignore this error risks serious mechanical damage to the compressor and potentially rupturing refrigerant lines. Do not attempt to bypass the high pressure switch. Leave the unit off until the fault is properly diagnosed and repaired.
How much does it cost to repair error code 109 on an LG air conditioner?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the cause. A simple connector reseating or coil cleaning service may cost between $75 and $200 for a diagnostic visit and labor. Replacing an outdoor fan motor typically runs $150 to $400 including parts and labor. Refrigerant correction or a high pressure switch replacement can add $100 to $350 or more depending on refrigerant type, regional pricing, and labor rates.
Can I fix error code 109 myself?
Some causes, like a loose connector on the PCB or a dirty condenser coil, can be addressed by a knowledgeable homeowner. However, diagnosing refrigerant pressure levels, correcting refrigerant charge, and replacing components like the high pressure switch or outdoor fan motor require proper tools and training. Any work involving refrigerant handling must be performed by a certified technician.
Will resetting the unit clear error code 109?
A power reset may temporarily clear the error and allow the system to restart, but if the root cause such as a blocked coil, failed fan, or overcharge condition is still present, the high pressure switch will trip again and the error will return. A reset is useful for ruling out a transient fault, but it is not a fix and the system should be fully inspected before relying on it for continuous operation.

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