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Error code reference

LG Refrigerator Error Code 84E

Compressor Under Voltage Error

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What the 84E error code actually means

This error means your refrigerator's control system detected that the compressor is not receiving enough electrical voltage to run properly. The refrigerator shuts down the compressor to prevent it from burning out. This could be caused by a problem inside the refrigerator's electronics or by a low voltage issue in your home's electrical supply.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 84E procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Check the resistance of R513 (short/open).
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of 84E

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Failed Resistor R513 (Short or Open)
  2. 2Faulty Inverter Control Board
  3. 3Low Household Supply Voltage
  4. 4Damaged Wiring Harness or Loose Connections
  5. 5Failing Compressor

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Questions people ask about 84E

What does 84E mean on a LG refrigerator?
The 84E code indicates a compressor under voltage error, meaning the inverter control system has detected that the voltage supplied to the compressor is below the required operating level. The refrigerator disables the compressor to prevent damage from running under low voltage conditions. Diagnosis should start with checking resistor R513 on the control board for a short or open condition.
Is it safe to keep using my refrigerator while the 84E error is showing?
No, the refrigerator's compressor will not run properly while this fault is active, meaning the unit cannot maintain safe food storage temperatures. You should remove perishable food and avoid relying on the refrigerator for food preservation until the fault is diagnosed and repaired.
How much does it cost to repair an 84E error on an LG refrigerator?
Repair costs depend on the root cause. A board-level component repair such as replacing R513 may cost relatively little in parts, but labor to diagnose and perform board-level work can range from $100 to $300 or more. Replacing the full inverter control board typically runs between $150 and $400 including parts and labor, while compressor replacement represents the higher end of the repair cost spectrum.
Can I fix the 84E error myself?
Checking the household line voltage at the outlet is something a knowledgeable DIYer can do safely. However, testing and replacing resistor R513 or diagnosing the inverter board requires working with electronic components and board-level soldering, which is best handled by a technician with experience in appliance electronics. Improper handling of the inverter board can cause further damage.
Will resetting the refrigerator clear the 84E error?
A power reset by unplugging the unit for a few minutes may temporarily clear the code, but the fault will return if the underlying cause is not resolved. If R513 is shorted or open, or if there is a genuine voltage supply problem, the error will reappear once the compressor attempts to restart.

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