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Error code reference

LG Refrigerator Error Code Cp

Linear compressor failed starting.

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What the Cp error code actually means

The Cp code means your LG refrigerator's compressor, the part that circulates refrigerant to keep food cold, tried to start but could not get going. This is a serious error that will cause the refrigerator to stop cooling. A technician will need to inspect the compressor and related electrical components to determine whether the issue is a wiring problem or a failed compressor.

Diagnostic procedure

The full Cp procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Check compressor resistance at CON2 housing (1-5 ohms expected); check OLP and wiring.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of Cp

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Failed linear compressor
  2. 2Tripped or failed overload protector (OLP)
  3. 3Wiring harness or connector damage at CON2
  4. 4Faulty compressor control board

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Questions people ask about Cp

What does Cp mean on a LG refrigerator?
The Cp code means the linear compressor failed to start during its startup sequence. The refrigerator's control board monitors the compressor's startup and throws this code when the compressor does not reach operating parameters in time. This fault will cause the unit to stop cooling. Diagnosis involves checking compressor winding resistance at the CON2 connector, the overload protector, and the wiring harness.
Is it safe to keep using my refrigerator with a Cp error?
No. When the Cp code is active, the compressor is not running and the refrigerator is not cooling. Food safety is at risk if the temperature inside rises above safe levels. The refrigerator should be emptied of perishables and service should be arranged promptly.
Will resetting the refrigerator clear the Cp error code?
A power reset may temporarily clear the Cp code and allow the refrigerator to attempt another startup. However, if the underlying cause, such as a failed compressor, a bad OLP, or a wiring fault, has not been corrected, the code will return. A reset is useful for ruling out a one-time glitch but is not a fix for a genuine component failure.
Can I fix the Cp error code myself?
Some causes of the Cp code, such as a loose or corroded connector at the CON2 housing, can be addressed by a knowledgeable DIYer who is comfortable working around appliance wiring. However, testing compressor resistance with a multimeter and replacing the OLP, compressor, or control board typically requires technical experience and proper tools. Because the compressor circuit involves capacitors and high-voltage components, caution is strongly advised.
How much does it cost to repair the Cp error on an LG refrigerator?
Repair costs vary significantly depending on the root cause. Wiring or OLP repairs may run between $100 and $250 including labor. Control board replacement typically falls in the $200 to $450 range. Compressor replacement is the most expensive outcome, often ranging from $400 to $900 or more depending on labor rates and part availability.

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