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Error code reference

LG Washer Error Code HC1

Heater error

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What the HC1 error code actually means

Your LG washer detected dangerously high heat in the tub area, likely because the heater ran without enough water present, and the machine shut itself off to prevent damage or a fire. This could be caused by a broken heating element, a loose wire connection, or a faulty part on the control board. The washer will not resume operation until the underlying problem is identified and corrected.

Diagnostic procedure

The full HC1 procedure

Step 1 is visible so you can confirm you are on the right page. The remaining steps, the ones that tell you whether to actually replace a part, unlock with any pass.

MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
Check for connection between wire and heater. If wash heater is faulty, replace it.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of HC1

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Loose or damaged heater wire connection
  2. 2Failed wash heater element
  3. 3Water level sensor malfunction
  4. 4PB relay failure on the control board
  5. 5Frozen or obstructed water supply causing dry heating

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Questions people ask about HC1

What does HC1 mean on a LG washer?
HC1 is a heater error code that triggers when the washer's bottom-mounted temperature sensor detects a temperature between 100 and 150 degrees Celsius, typically because the heater activated with little or no water present. The machine responds by cutting input power entirely as a safety measure. The root cause is usually a faulty heater element, a bad wire connection, or a PB relay malfunction on the control board.
Is it safe to keep using my washer when HC1 appears?
No. The HC1 code represents a thermal protection shutdown, meaning the machine detected temperatures high enough to pose a fire or damage risk and cut power intentionally. Running the washer before the fault is resolved could cause further damage to internal components or create a safety hazard. The washer should remain out of service until the heater circuit is inspected and the faulty component is repaired or replaced.
How much does it cost to repair an HC1 error on an LG washer?
Repair costs depend on which component has failed. A replacement heater element typically falls in the range of 30 to 80 dollars for the part alone, while a new main control board can range from 100 to 250 dollars or more depending on the model. If you hire a technician, add labor costs of roughly 80 to 150 dollars per hour depending on your region. Starting with the wiring connections costs nothing and should always be the first step.
Can I fix the HC1 error myself?
Some steps are DIY-friendly, such as checking and reseating the wire connections at the heater terminals. However, testing and replacing the heater element or diagnosing a PB relay fault on the control board requires comfort with electrical testing using a multimeter and experience working inside the washer cabinet. If you are not confident working with electrical components, a qualified technician should handle the repair.
Will resetting the washer clear the HC1 error?
A power reset may temporarily clear the code from the display, but it will not fix the underlying problem. If the heater element is faulty, the wiring connection is damaged, or the PB relay is malfunctioning, the HC1 error will return as soon as the machine attempts a heated wash cycle. A proper diagnosis and repair of the root cause is required to permanently resolve the error.

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