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Error code reference

Samsung Microwave Error Code C-21

Temperature Sensor Open or Short information code

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What the C-21 error code actually means

Your Samsung microwave has detected that its internal temperature sensor is not reading correctly, either because the sensor has failed or a wiring connection has come loose. As a safety measure, the microwave has stopped working and displayed C-21. The issue needs to be inspected and repaired before the microwave can be used again.

Diagnostic procedure

The full C-21 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
Check sensor part and connection of sensor housing and PCB's connector.
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Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of C-21

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Loose or disconnected sensor connector
  2. 2Failed temperature sensor (open or shorted thermistor)
  3. 3Damaged wiring harness
  4. 4Corroded or contaminated connector pins
  5. 5Faulty PCB sensor input circuit

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Questions people ask about C-21

What does C-21 mean on a Samsung microwave?
C-21 means the microwave's internal cavity temperature sensor has reported a value outside the valid range, specifically below -5°C or above 250°C. The control board treats this as an open or short circuit condition in the sensor. As a safety response, the unit enters cancel mode and stops operating. The sensor, its wiring, and the connector to the PCB all need to be inspected.
Is it safe to keep using my microwave when C-21 is displayed?
No. When C-21 is triggered, the microwave enters cancel mode and will not operate normally, which is the intended protective behavior. Attempting to bypass or ignore the code without resolving the underlying sensor fault is not recommended. The temperature sensor is part of the system that prevents the cavity from reaching unsafe temperatures.
How much does it cost to repair a Samsung microwave with a C-21 error?
If only a connector needs to be reseated, there may be no parts cost, though a technician labor fee could range from roughly $75 to $150 depending on location. If the temperature sensor itself needs replacement, parts and labor combined typically range from $100 to $250. If the PCB is at fault, costs can be higher, and it may be worth comparing repair cost against the value of the appliance.
Can I fix the C-21 error myself?
Some causes of C-21, such as a loose wiring connector, can be addressed without replacing any parts if you are comfortable working inside the appliance. However, microwave interiors can retain lethal high-voltage charge in the capacitor even when unplugged, so the repair should only be attempted by someone familiar with high-voltage safety procedures. If the sensor itself has failed, it will need to be replaced. If you are unsure, a qualified appliance technician should perform the diagnosis.
Will resetting the microwave clear the C-21 error?
Unplugging the microwave and restoring power may temporarily clear the display, but C-21 will return if the underlying fault with the temperature sensor or its wiring has not been corrected. A reset does not repair a failed sensor or a broken connection. The fault condition must be physically resolved for the code to stay clear.

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