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Error code reference

Whirlpool Washer Error Code rL

Load inside drum during cleaning washer cycle

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Load inside drum during cleaning washer cycle – a load is detected inside the drum at the start of the cleaning cycle (alternate display for F34).

First step from the service manual

Remove clothes from drum and start the cycle again.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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What rL means on a Whirlpool washer

The rL error code on a Whirlpool washer indicates that the control system has detected items inside the drum at the start of a Clean Washer cycle. This code is an alternate display for fault code F34 and is generated when the machine's load-sensing system registers weight or resistance inside the drum that exceeds what would be expected in an empty tub. The Clean Washer cycle is specifically designed to run without laundry, using high water temperatures and special wash actions to sanitize the drum interior.

The load detection occurs during the initial phase of the Clean Washer cycle, before the machine proceeds with its cleaning routine. Whirlpool washers use a combination of motor torque feedback and suspension system sensors to determine drum load. When any detectable load is present, the control board interprets this as an obstruction to the cleaning process and triggers the rL code to alert the user rather than proceeding.

The most frequent cause is simply forgetting to remove laundry before starting the cycle. However, small items left in the drum, such as socks or rags, can also trigger this fault. In rare cases, a malfunctioning load sensor or control board may generate a false rL reading even when the drum is empty. The fix is straightforward in most situations: remove all items from the drum and restart the Clean Washer cycle.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of rL

  1. 01

    Laundry left in the drum

    Wiring / connection

    The most common cause is starting the Clean Washer cycle without first removing all clothing or other items. Check the drum thoroughly, including items that may have bunched up or stuck to the drum walls.

  2. 02

    Small items remaining in drum

    Wiring / connection

    Small articles like socks, cloths, or shop rags can easily be overlooked. Even lightweight items can register as a load on the washer's detection system, triggering the rL code.

  3. 03

    Foreign objects inside the drum

    Wiring / connection

    Non-clothing items such as cleaning rags, dryer sheets stuck to the drum interior, or other debris may be detected as a load. Inspect the drum carefully and wipe it down before restarting.

  4. 04

    Faulty load sensor or motor control

    Part replacement

    If the drum is confirmed empty but the rL code persists on repeated attempts, the load-sensing system or motor control board may be providing a false reading. This would require component-level diagnosis.

  5. 05

    Control board fault

    Part replacement

    A malfunctioning main control board may incorrectly trigger the F34/rL fault even with an empty drum. This is uncommon but possible if all other causes have been ruled out.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about rL

What does rL mean on a Whirlpool washer?
The rL code on a Whirlpool washer means the machine detected a load inside the drum when you attempted to start the Clean Washer cycle. It is an alternate display for fault code F34. The Clean Washer cycle requires an empty drum to function properly, so the washer stops and displays this code instead of continuing. Removing all items from the drum and restarting the cycle will typically clear the code.
How do I fix the rL error code on my Whirlpool washer?
Open the washer door and remove all items from the drum, including small articles like socks or rags that may have been left behind. Once the drum is completely empty, restart the Clean Washer cycle. If the code appears again with an empty drum, try unplugging the washer for a few minutes to reset the control board, then attempt the cycle again.
Will resetting my Whirlpool washer clear the rL code?
A power reset by unplugging the machine for a few minutes may clear the rL code temporarily, but it will return if the drum still contains items when you start the Clean Washer cycle again. The correct resolution is to remove all contents from the drum before starting the cycle. A reset alone does not address the underlying detection trigger.
Is it safe to use my Whirlpool washer when the rL code is displayed?
The rL code only applies to the Clean Washer cycle and does not indicate a mechanical or electrical hazard. Your washer should continue to operate normally for regular laundry cycles. You can simply avoid using the Clean Washer cycle until you are ready to run it with an empty drum.
How much does it cost to repair a Whirlpool washer showing the rL code?
In most cases, there is no repair cost at all since the fix simply requires removing items from the drum. If the code persists with an empty drum and a faulty sensor or control board is diagnosed, repair costs can range from roughly $100 to $350 or more depending on the specific component and labor rates in your area.

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