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Error code reference

Whirlpool Washer Error Code 1-1

Control detected K2 pilot relay stuck closed (Pilot Stuck On).

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What the 1-1 error code actually means

Your Whirlpool washer has detected that an internal relay switch is stuck in the on position when it should be turning off. This can happen because the relay itself has failed or because another part connected to it has an electrical short. The washer needs to be unplugged and inspected by a technician before it is safe to use again.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 1-1 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
Unplug dishwasher or disconnect power. Check all loads on K2 pilot relay for shorts. Replace control and all shorted components.
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Most common causes of 1-1

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Welded K2 relay contacts on the control board
  2. 2Short circuit in a downstream load component
  3. 3Failed control board relay driver circuit
  4. 4Wiring harness short to the K2 relay circuit

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Questions people ask about 1-1

What does 1-1 mean on a Whirlpool washer?
Error code 1-1 means the control board has detected that its K2 pilot relay is stuck in the closed position. This relay is responsible for switching power to specific loads in the washer, and when it stays closed, those loads receive continuous power even when the control commands them off. The fault can be caused by a failed relay on the control board, a short circuit in a connected component, or damaged wiring on that circuit.
Is it safe to use my Whirlpool washer when the 1-1 error is showing?
No. A stuck-closed relay means one or more electrical components in the washer may be receiving power continuously when they should not be. This can present a risk of overheating or further electrical damage. The washer should be unplugged until the fault is diagnosed and repaired.
How much does it cost to repair a Whirlpool washer 1-1 error?
Repair costs depend on which components are at fault. A replacement control board for a Whirlpool washer typically ranges from $150 to $350 for the part alone, and labor from a technician can add $100 to $200 or more depending on your location. If additional shorted components such as a motor or valve also need replacement, total costs will be higher.
Can I fix a Whirlpool washer 1-1 error myself?
Diagnosing this code requires disconnecting power and using a multimeter to test each load connected to the K2 relay circuit for short circuits. If you identify a shorted component, both that part and the control board typically need to be replaced. This repair involves working with the control board and wiring, so it is best suited to technicians or experienced DIYers who are comfortable with electrical diagnostics.
Will resetting my Whirlpool washer clear the 1-1 error code?
Resetting the washer by unplugging it will not resolve the underlying cause of the 1-1 error. The fault is caused by a physically stuck relay or a short circuit in a connected component, neither of which is corrected by a power reset. The code will return as soon as the washer powers back on and the control runs its self-check.

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