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Error code reference

Bosch Washer Error Code dr:13

Motor control high temperature switch off

Motor control high temperature switch off — motor overloaded or binding.

First step from the service manual

Run test P4; check for motor overload or binding condition.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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What dr:13 means on a Bosch washer

Error code dr:13 on a Bosch washer indicates a high-temperature shutdown of the motor control board caused by the drive motor running under excessive load. The motor control module continuously monitors internal temperature as well as current draw from the motor. When thermal limits are exceeded, the control triggers a protective shutoff to prevent permanent damage to the motor windings or the control electronics. This code points specifically to the motor or its mechanical load as the root cause, not the control board itself.

The most common underlying conditions are a physically binding drum, a failing motor, or a worn motor brush set that creates excessive electrical resistance and heat. A drum that cannot rotate freely forces the motor to draw higher amperage, which generates heat rapidly in both the motor and the control module. Worn bearings, a seized drum bearing, or a foreign object caught between the drum and the tub can all produce this binding condition. Running diagnostic test P4 is the specified first step to isolate whether the fault is reproducible under controlled test conditions and to observe motor behavior directly.

If the motor spins freely during P4 but the error returns under load, the issue may be an intermittent bearing failure or a motor that is internally degraded. If the drum is difficult to rotate by hand, mechanical binding is likely the cause and should be addressed before any motor components are replaced. Resolving this code typically requires identifying and eliminating the source of mechanical resistance or replacing a failing motor assembly.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of dr:13

  1. 01

    Drum or tub bearing failure

    Part replacement

    A worn or seized drum bearing forces the motor to work against mechanical resistance, causing rapid heat buildup. Try rotating the drum by hand with the washer unplugged. Difficulty turning or a grinding sensation indicates a bearing problem.

  2. 02

    Foreign object causing drum binding

    Wiring / connection

    Coins, underwire, or small items can become lodged between the inner drum and the outer tub, blocking rotation and overloading the motor. Inspect the drum gap and the door seal area for trapped objects.

  3. 03

    Motor overload from excessive laundry load

    Wiring / connection

    Overloading the washer with too much laundry or a single heavy saturated item can cause the motor to exceed its rated load. Reducing load size and restarting may clear the condition.

  4. 04

    Worn or failing drive motor

    Part replacement

    A motor with degraded windings or failing internal components will draw excessive current and generate heat even under normal loads. Diagnostic test P4 can help confirm abnormal motor behavior.

  5. 05

    Faulty motor control board

    Part replacement

    Although this code primarily indicates a motor or mechanical issue, a motor control board with damaged thermal sensors or driver circuits can incorrectly trigger a high-temperature shutoff. This should be considered after ruling out all mechanical and motor causes.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about dr:13

What does dr:13 mean on a Bosch washer?
The dr:13 code means the motor control system detected a high-temperature condition and shut the motor off to prevent damage. This is a protective function triggered when the motor is overloaded or mechanically binding. The washer will not continue operating until the cause of the overload is identified and corrected. Running diagnostic test P4 is the recommended starting point for diagnosis.
How do I fix the dr:13 error on my Bosch washer?
Start by unplugging the washer and attempting to rotate the drum by hand to check for binding or stiffness. If the drum turns freely, the issue may be a failing motor or a temporary overload from an excessively heavy load. If the drum is hard to turn or makes grinding noises, a worn bearing or trapped foreign object is likely the cause and will need to be addressed. Run diagnostic test P4 after restoring power to observe motor function under controlled conditions.
Will resetting the washer clear the dr:13 error code?
Resetting the washer by unplugging it may temporarily clear the code, but the error will return if the underlying cause has not been resolved. The motor control will shut down again once it reaches high temperature, which will happen quickly if the motor is still binding or overloaded. A reset should only be done after addressing the mechanical or motor issue.
Is it safe to keep using my Bosch washer when dr:13 appears?
No, you should not continue running the washer while this code is active. The dr:13 code means the motor has already reached a dangerous operating temperature. Continuing to run the washer risks burning out the motor windings or damaging the motor control board, which would result in a more expensive repair.
How much does it cost to repair a Bosch washer showing dr:13?
Repair costs vary depending on the cause. If a foreign object is simply blocking the drum, the fix may cost little to nothing beyond a service call fee, which typically ranges from $75 to $150. A drum bearing replacement generally runs between $150 and $350 including parts and labor. A drive motor replacement can range from $200 to $450 or more depending on the specific model and labor rates in your area.

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