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Error code reference

Bosch Washer Error Code dr:18

Peak voltage too high

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What the dr:18 error code actually means

Your Bosch washer has detected an electrical spike that was too high for the motor's control system to handle safely, so it shut down to prevent further damage. This is almost always caused by a faulty motor control board inside the machine. A technician will need to run a diagnostic test and likely replace that control board to get the washer working again.

Diagnostic procedure

The full dr:18 procedure

Step 1 is visible so you can confirm you are on the right page. The remaining steps, the ones that tell you whether to actually replace a part, unlock with any pass.

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1
First diagnostic step
Run test P4; replace faulty motor control.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of dr:18

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Failed motor control board
  2. 2Degraded capacitors on the MCU
  3. 3Wiring harness fault between MCU and motor
  4. 4Drive motor winding fault

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Questions people ask about dr:18

What does dr:18 mean on a Bosch washer?
The dr:18 code means the motor control system detected a peak voltage level that was too high during operation. This points to a fault within the motor control board, which regulates power delivery to the drive motor. The machine shuts down when this condition is detected to prevent further electrical damage. Diagnostic test P4 is used to confirm the fault before any parts are replaced.
Is it safe to keep using my Bosch washer when dr:18 is displayed?
No, you should not continue running the washer while this code is active. The dr:18 fault indicates an uncontrolled voltage spike in the motor control system, and continued operation could cause additional damage to the motor, the control board, or other electrical components. The machine will typically refuse to complete a cycle until the fault is resolved, which is a built-in protection feature.
Will resetting my Bosch washer clear the dr:18 error code?
A power reset may temporarily clear the displayed code, but it will not resolve the underlying fault. Because dr:18 is caused by a hardware condition in the motor control board, the voltage spike issue will persist and the code will return once the washer attempts to run again. A proper repair requires running diagnostic test P4 and addressing the root cause, which is most commonly a faulty motor control board.
Can I fix dr:18 on my Bosch washer myself?
Diagnosing and repairing dr:18 requires running test P4 in the washer's service diagnostic mode, which involves accessing internal components and understanding the results. If you are comfortable working with appliance electronics and can safely access the motor control board, inspecting wiring connections is a reasonable starting point. However, replacing the motor control board itself is a moderately advanced repair and involves handling high-voltage components, so many owners choose to have a technician handle it.
How much does it cost to repair a Bosch washer showing dr:18?
Repair costs depend on whether the motor control board needs replacement. A new motor control board for a Bosch washer typically costs in the range of $150 to $350 for the part alone. If you hire a technician, labor charges will add another $80 to $150 or more depending on your area. If the issue turns out to be a wiring harness problem, the repair cost can be significantly lower.

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