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Error code reference

Whirlpool Dryer Error Code F-20

Heater #1 failure (electric models only).

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What the F-20 error code actually means

Your Whirlpool dryer is showing F-20 because it detected a problem with the main heating element, meaning your dryer may run but not produce heat. This is an electric-dryer-specific issue and usually means a part inside the heating system has failed or burned out. A technician will need to test the heating components to find and fix the problem.

Diagnostic procedure

The full F-20 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
See TEST #4 for heater troubleshooting.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of F-20

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Burned-out heating element
  2. 2Blown thermal fuse
  3. 3Failed high-limit thermostat
  4. 4Damaged or disconnected wiring
  5. 5Blocked exhaust or restricted airflow

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Questions people ask about F-20

What does F-20 mean on a Whirlpool dryer?
F-20 on a Whirlpool electric dryer indicates a Heater #1 failure, meaning the control board has detected a fault in the primary heating element circuit. This code only appears on electric models. The dryer may still run but will not produce heat until the issue is resolved. Diagnosis involves testing the heater circuit components including the element, thermal fuse, and high-limit thermostat.
Is it safe to keep using my dryer when it shows F-20?
You should not continue using the dryer to dry clothes while the F-20 code is active. Although the dryer drum may still tumble, the heating system is not functioning correctly. Continuing to run the dryer without addressing the underlying fault could worsen the problem or indicate an unresolved overheating condition.
Will resetting my Whirlpool dryer clear the F-20 error code?
Resetting the dryer by unplugging it for a few minutes may temporarily clear the F-20 code, but if a component in the heater circuit has actually failed, the code will return as soon as the dryer attempts to heat again. A proper repair requires diagnosing and replacing the faulty component rather than relying on a reset.
Can I fix an F-20 error on my Whirlpool dryer myself?
A knowledgeable DIYer can diagnose and repair an F-20 code by testing the heating element, thermal fuse, and high-limit thermostat for continuity using a multimeter. Replacement parts for these components are widely available. However, working on electric dryer heating circuits involves exposure to high-voltage components, so the dryer must be fully unplugged before any testing or repair work begins.
How much does it cost to repair an F-20 error on a Whirlpool dryer?
Repair costs vary depending on which component has failed. A replacement heating element typically costs between $20 and $60 for the part, while a thermal fuse or high-limit thermostat is usually in the $5 to $25 range. If you hire a technician, expect to add $75 to $150 or more for labor depending on your area.

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