Fisher & Paykel Washer Error Code 55
Phase 3 to 6 System Step Fail
Phase 3 to 6 System Step Fail - Rotor Position Sensor fault.
First step from the service manual
Check Motor and Rotor Position Sensor wiring; check RPS with RPS Tester.
The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for 55.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What 55 means on a Fisher & Paykel washer
Error code 55 on a Fisher & Paykel washer indicates a Phase 3 to 6 System Step Fail caused by a Rotor Position Sensor (RPS) fault. The RPS is a critical component in the motor control system that monitors the exact rotational position of the motor rotor during operation. The motor controller uses this positional feedback to coordinate the energizing sequence of the motor phases, allowing precise speed and torque control. When the RPS fails to deliver accurate or consistent signals during the phase 3 through 6 steps of the motor startup or operational sequence, the controller detects a mismatch and triggers this fault code.
The most common sources of this fault are wiring issues between the motor and the RPS, or a failed RPS unit itself. Damaged, corroded, or disconnected connectors along the motor harness can interrupt the position signal and cause the controller to lose track of rotor position. The RPS itself can also fail due to physical damage, contamination, or internal component degradation. Fisher & Paykel diagnostic procedure requires checking all motor and RPS wiring first, then confirming RPS function using the dedicated RPS Tester tool. This two-step approach isolates whether the fault lies in the wiring circuit or the sensor itself, avoiding unnecessary part replacement.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of 55
- 01
Loose or damaged RPS wiring connector
Wiring / connectionThe wiring harness connecting the Rotor Position Sensor to the motor control board can develop loose, corroded, or broken connections. Inspect all connectors along the motor harness for signs of corrosion, fraying, or incomplete seating.
- 02
Faulty Rotor Position Sensor
Part replacementThe RPS unit itself can fail due to internal component degradation, physical damage, or contamination. Confirm sensor failure using the Fisher & Paykel RPS Tester before replacing the unit.
- 03
Damaged motor wiring harness
Part replacementThe wiring running between the motor and the control system can become pinched, abraded, or broken, particularly near routing points or moving components. Inspect the full length of the harness for visible damage.
- 04
Motor control board fault
Part replacementIf the RPS and all associated wiring test correctly, the motor control board may be failing to process the position signals accurately. This is a less common cause and should be considered only after ruling out the sensor and wiring.
Frequently asked questions about 55
What does 55 mean on a Fisher & Paykel washer?
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Will resetting the washer clear error code 55?
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