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Error code reference

Kenmore Dishwasher Error Code F6E3

Suds/air in pump

Suds/air in pump - too many suds, bowls or pots capturing wash water, water leaking, or diverter disk missing.

First step from the service manual

Allow unit to fill and wash for 1 minute. Open door and check for excessive sudsing. Confirm using proper dishwasher detergent. Check for excessive rinse aid leakage.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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What F6E3 means on a Kenmore dishwasher

The F6E3 error code on a Kenmore dishwasher indicates that the control has detected suds or air in the pump system. During normal operation, the pump relies on consistent water contact to maintain prime and move water effectively through the wash circuit. When excessive suds or trapped air enter the pump, the unit loses hydraulic efficiency, causing the control board to flag this fault. The code can also trigger when the diverter disk, which directs water between the upper and lower spray arms, is missing or improperly seated, since this disrupts water flow and pressure in a similar way.

The most common root cause is using the wrong type of detergent, specifically hand dish soap, all-purpose cleaners, or any product not specifically formulated for automatic dishwashers. Even a small amount of these detergents can produce a large volume of suds inside the tub. Excessive rinse aid leaking from the dispenser is another frequent contributor, as rinse aid is a surfactant and will foam aggressively if it enters the wash water in large quantities. Physical causes include bowls, pots, or deep-sided containers loaded face-up in the rack, which capture and trap standing water and can create turbulence or airlocks in the circulation path.

A missing or dislodged diverter disk is a mechanical cause that is often overlooked. This component sits in the sump area and physically redirects the pump output. Without it, water routing is disrupted and the pump may cavitate, pulling air instead of water. Diagnosing this requires inspecting the sump at the base of the tub after removing the lower spray arm and filter assembly.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of F6E3

  1. 01

    Wrong type of detergent used

    Wiring / connection

    Using hand dish soap, multi-purpose cleaner, or any non-automatic dishwasher detergent produces excessive suds that overwhelm the pump. Open the door mid-cycle and look for foam above the bottom rack.

  2. 02

    Excessive rinse aid leakage

    Part replacement

    A cracked or overfilled rinse aid dispenser can leak surfactant directly into the wash water, generating heavy suds. Inspect the dispenser cap and seal for damage or improper closure.

  3. 03

    Dishes trapping wash water

    Wiring / connection

    Bowls, pots, or deep containers loaded face-up collect water in the cavity and can cause turbulence or airlocks in the pump circuit. Reload these items at an angle so water drains freely.

  4. 04

    Missing or dislodged diverter disk

    Part replacement

    The diverter disk in the sump directs water to the spray arms, and if it is missing or out of position the pump loses proper hydraulic load and may pull air. Remove the lower spray arm and filter to inspect and reseat or replace the disk.

  5. 05

    Water leaking into pump area

    Part replacement

    An internal leak from a hose, door seal, or fitting can introduce air pockets into the circulation path, mimicking a suds fault. Look for water pooling under the unit or signs of dripping inside the tub base.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about F6E3

What does F6E3 mean on a Kenmore dishwasher?
F6E3 signals that the dishwasher has detected suds or air in the pump, which interferes with normal water circulation. The most frequent causes are using the wrong detergent, excessive rinse aid leaking into the tub, dishes capturing water, or a missing diverter disk. The control triggers this code when it senses the pump is not moving water as expected.
How do I fix the F6E3 error on my Kenmore dishwasher?
Start by allowing the unit to run for about one minute, then open the door and check for visible foam in the tub. If suds are present, confirm you are using a detergent specifically made for automatic dishwashers and check the rinse aid dispenser for leaks or overfilling. If no suds are visible, inspect the sump area for a missing or dislodged diverter disk by removing the lower spray arm and filter assembly. Reload any bowls or deep pots at an angle so they do not trap standing water.
Will resetting the dishwasher clear the F6E3 code?
A reset may clear the code temporarily, but it will return if the underlying cause is not corrected. If the fault was caused by a one-time detergent mistake, clearing the error and running a rinse cycle with the correct detergent may resolve it. However, if the diverter disk is missing or the rinse aid dispenser is damaged, the code will reappear until those issues are physically repaired.
Is it safe to keep using my dishwasher when the F6E3 code is active?
You should avoid running full cycles while this code is active, since the pump is not circulating water properly and dishes will not be cleaned effectively. If the cause is a water leak contributing to the fault, continuing to run the unit could allow water to reach electrical components. Identify and correct the cause before resuming normal use.
How much does it cost to repair a Kenmore dishwasher with an F6E3 error?
If the fix is as simple as switching to the correct detergent or reseating the diverter disk, there may be little to no cost involved. Replacing a faulty rinse aid dispenser or diverter disk typically runs in the range of $15 to $60 for parts, depending on the specific model. If a technician is needed to diagnose an internal water leak or replace pump components, total repair costs including labor could range from $100 to $300 or more.

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