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Error code reference

Lennox Heat Pump Error Code DS2 OFF / DS1 ON

Low pressure lockout

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What the DS2 OFF / DS1 ON error code actually means

Your Lennox heat pump has shut itself down because it detected dangerously low refrigerant pressure five times in a row during one heating or cooling cycle. This is a safety lockout designed to protect the compressor from serious damage. A technician will need to check the refrigerant level, airflow, and system pressures before the unit can safely restart.

Diagnostic procedure

The full DS2 OFF / DS1 ON procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
1) Remove any blockages or restrictions from coils and/or fans; check indoor and outdoor fan motor for proper current draws. 2) Check system charge using approach & subcooling temperatures. 3) Check system operating pressures and compare to unit charging charts. 4) Make sure all pressure switches and sensors have secure connections.
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Most common causes of DS2 OFF / DS1 ON

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Low refrigerant charge
  2. 2Restricted or blocked indoor coil
  3. 3Outdoor coil blockage or fan failure
  4. 4Faulty or poorly connected low pressure switch
  5. 5Refrigerant flow restriction

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Questions people ask about DS2 OFF / DS1 ON

What does DS2 OFF / DS1 ON mean on a Lennox heat pump?
This fault code means the low pressure switch (DS1) has tripped five times within a single Y1 demand cycle, triggering a compressor lockout (DS2 OFF). The control board tracks these repeated low pressure events and locks out the unit to protect the compressor from damage caused by running at insufficient refrigerant pressure. A technician will need to diagnose the root cause before the system can resume normal operation.
Can I fix DS2 OFF / DS1 ON myself, or do I need a licensed technician?
Some basic checks, such as inspecting air filters, clearing debris from outdoor coils, and verifying airflow, can be performed without special tools. However, checking refrigerant charge and operating pressures requires certified refrigerant handling equipment and EPA Section 608 certification. Any work involving the refrigerant circuit must be performed by a licensed HVAC technician.
How much does it cost to repair a Lennox heat pump showing the DS2 OFF / DS1 ON fault?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the cause. Clearing a blocked coil or replacing a filter may cost very little, while diagnosing and repairing a refrigerant leak with recharge can range from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars. Replacing a failed low pressure switch is typically in the range of fifty to two hundred dollars in parts plus labor. Compressor replacement, if the unit was run extensively in a low pressure condition, can cost significantly more.
Will resetting the thermostat or power clear this lockout on a Lennox heat pump?
A power reset may temporarily clear the lockout and allow the unit to restart, but it will not fix the underlying problem. If the condition that caused low pressure is still present, the low pressure switch will trip again and the system will return to lockout. Resetting repeatedly without diagnosing the cause risks compressor damage and should be avoided.
Is it safe to keep running my Lennox heat pump with this error code active?
No. The lockout is a protective measure designed to prevent compressor damage. Attempting to bypass the low pressure switch or repeatedly resetting the system without addressing the fault can result in compressor failure, which is one of the most expensive repairs on a heat pump. Leave the unit off until the fault has been properly diagnosed and corrected.

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