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Error code reference

Maytag Dishwasher Error Code 3-3

OWI (Optical Water Indicator) failure / failed calibration.

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What the 3-3 error code actually means

Your dishwasher has a small optical sensor that monitors how dirty the wash water is so it can clean your dishes more efficiently. This error means that sensor is not working correctly or could not complete its setup process. The sensor may simply need cleaning, or it may need to be replaced.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 3-3 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
1. Check all connections in soil sensing circuit. 2. Check OWI lens surface, clean if needed. 3. Run Service Diagnostics to check OWI operation. OWI should see low soil with clear water. Replace OWI or control if needed. Run Diagnostics after installing new OWI to force calibration on next regular wash cycle.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of 3-3

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Dirty or fouled OWI lens
  2. 2Loose or corroded wiring connections
  3. 3Failed OWI sensor
  4. 4Failed calibration sequence
  5. 5Faulty control board

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Questions people ask about 3-3

What does 3-3 mean on a Maytag dishwasher?
The 3-3 code indicates a failure in the OWI (Optical Water Indicator) circuit, which is the sensor responsible for measuring how dirty the wash water is during a cycle. The fault can be triggered by a contaminated lens, a wiring connection problem, a failed calibration, or a defective sensor. The dishwasher flags this code because it cannot reliably adjust wash performance without accurate soil data. Cleaning the OWI lens and checking the wiring connections are the recommended first steps.
Is it safe to keep using my dishwasher with a 3-3 error?
The 3-3 error is not a safety hazard in the way that a water leak or electrical fault would be. However, with the OWI sensor not functioning correctly, the dishwasher cannot optimize its wash and rinse cycles based on actual water clarity. This can result in less effective cleaning or inefficient water use. It is best to address the fault before continuing regular use.
How much does it cost to repair a Maytag dishwasher 3-3 error?
If the fix is as simple as cleaning the OWI lens, there is no parts cost involved. Replacing the OWI sensor typically falls in the range of $30 to $80 for the part, depending on the model, with additional labor costs if a technician performs the work. A control board replacement is more expensive, generally ranging from $100 to $250 or more for the part alone. Getting a professional diagnosis before ordering parts can help avoid unnecessary expense.
Can I fix the 3-3 error on my Maytag dishwasher myself?
In many cases, yes. Start by cleaning the OWI lens surface to remove any grease or mineral buildup, and check that all connectors in the soil sensing circuit are firmly seated and free of corrosion. If the dishwasher has a Service Diagnostics mode, running it with clear water in the tub will confirm whether the sensor is working. If the sensor reads correctly after cleaning, no parts may be needed, but a failed OWI sensor or control board will require replacement.
Will resetting my Maytag dishwasher clear the 3-3 error code?
A simple power reset may temporarily clear the code, but it will return if the underlying cause is not resolved. The OWI requires a successful calibration cycle to confirm the sensor is working correctly, and this only occurs after Service Diagnostics has been run following any repair. Clearing the code without fixing the root cause will not restore proper soil sensing operation.

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