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Error code reference

GE Refrigerator Error Code 0006

Refrigerator (FF) evaporator thermistor reading out of range.

Refrigerator (FF) evaporator thermistor reading out of range.

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  • Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
  • Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
  • Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What 0006 means on a GE refrigerator

Error code 0006 on a GE refrigerator indicates that the control board has detected a reading from the freezer (FF) evaporator thermistor that falls outside the acceptable resistance range. The evaporator thermistor is a temperature sensor mounted near or on the evaporator coil in the freezer section. The control board continuously monitors the resistance output of this sensor to determine evaporator coil temperature and regulate defrost cycles and fan operation. When the resistance value is too high or too low to be a valid temperature reading, the board flags code 0006.

For homeowners, the evaporator thermistor is a small sensor clipped to the freezer's evaporator coil, which is the set of cooling coils usually hidden behind a back panel inside the freezer. This sensor tells the refrigerator's brain how cold the coil is. When it stops sending a believable signal, the refrigerator cannot properly manage defrost cycles or cooling, which can eventually lead to ice buildup or inconsistent temperatures in the freezer and fresh food sections.

This code is triggered by an open circuit in the thermistor or its wiring, a short circuit, physical damage to the sensor, or a connector that has corroded or pulled loose. In some cases, ice buildup around the sensor can cause erratic readings. Actual thermistor failure is the most common root cause.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of 0006

  1. 01

    Failed FF evaporator thermistor

    Part replacement

    The thermistor itself has failed internally, producing a resistance value outside the range the control board accepts as valid. This is the most frequent cause and requires replacing the sensor.

  2. 02

    Broken or damaged wiring harness to the thermistor

    Part replacement

    The wiring between the thermistor and the control board can crack, break, or short due to repeated freezer door cycling or ice damage, causing the board to read an out-of-range signal even if the thermistor is intact.

  3. 03

    Corroded or disconnected thermistor connector

    Wiring / connection

    Moisture in the freezer compartment can corrode the connector pins where the thermistor plugs into the wiring harness, creating a high-resistance or open connection that mimics a faulty sensor.

  4. 04

    Ice encasing the thermistor

    Wiring / connection

    Heavy frost or ice buildup around the evaporator coil can physically encase the thermistor, causing erratic or out-of-range resistance readings. Running a manual defrost cycle may resolve this without any parts replacement.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about 0006

What does error code 0006 mean on a GE refrigerator?
Code 0006 means the control board is receiving a signal from the FF (freezer) evaporator thermistor that is outside the expected resistance range. This tells the board that the thermistor is either faulty, disconnected, or has a wiring problem. The refrigerator cannot accurately monitor evaporator coil temperature while this code is active.
How do I fix error code 0006 on my GE refrigerator?
Start by unplugging the refrigerator and locating the evaporator thermistor behind the freezer back panel. Check the connector for corrosion or a loose fit and reseat it. If the connection is clean and secure, use a multimeter to test the thermistor's resistance against the spec in your service manual. A reading that is open or shorted confirms a failed thermistor, which needs to be replaced. If wiring looks damaged along the harness, that section of harness requires repair or replacement as well.
Can I still use my GE refrigerator when error code 0006 is showing?
The refrigerator will likely continue running, but with the evaporator thermistor out of service, the control board cannot accurately manage defrost cycles or evaporator fan behavior. Over time this can cause excessive frost buildup on the evaporator coil and lead to poor cooling in both the freezer and fresh food sections. You can use it short-term to avoid food loss, but repair should not be delayed.
How much does it cost to fix GE refrigerator error code 0006?
If the fix is a replacement evaporator thermistor, the part typically costs between $15 and $40 depending on the GE model. A corroded connector cleaned and reseated costs nothing. If a technician is needed for diagnosis and installation, expect a service call fee plus labor, commonly bringing the total to $100 to $200. Testing the thermistor yourself with a multimeter before calling a technician can save significant money by confirming the part needed.
How do I test the FF evaporator thermistor on a GE refrigerator?
Unplug the refrigerator and remove the freezer back panel to access the evaporator coil. Disconnect the thermistor from its harness connector and measure resistance across its two terminals with a multimeter. At freezer temperatures around 0 degrees Fahrenheit, a good thermistor typically reads in the range of 16,000 to 20,000 ohms, though you should verify the exact spec for your model in the service sheet. An open reading (OL) or a reading near zero both confirm a failed thermistor that needs replacement.

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