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Error code reference

GE Refrigerator Error Code F117

Odor Filter Fan cannot reach target RPM.

GE codesGE refrigerator codes

Odor Filter Fan cannot reach target RPM.

First step from the service manual

Check odor filter fan for obstructions or failure.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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  • Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
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What F117 means on a GE refrigerator

The F117 error code on a GE refrigerator indicates that the odor filter fan has failed to reach its target RPM. This fan is responsible for circulating air through the odor filtration system, which typically uses an activated carbon or similar filter medium to reduce food odors inside the refrigerator compartment. The control board monitors the fan motor's speed via a feedback signal, and when the actual RPM falls below the programmed threshold, the F117 fault is triggered.

The most common trigger for this code is a physical obstruction blocking the fan blade. Ice buildup, food packaging, or debris lodged near the fan can prevent the blade from spinning freely and reaching the required speed. A worn or failing fan motor is the next most likely culprit, as the motor's bearings can degrade over time, increasing resistance and reducing rotational speed. Wiring issues such as a loose connector or damaged harness between the fan and the control board can also interrupt the speed feedback signal, causing the controller to register an RPM fault even if the motor itself is functional.

Diagnosing this code begins with a visual and physical inspection of the odor filter fan for any blockages. If the fan blade spins freely and no obstruction is present, the motor's supply voltage and feedback signal wiring should be checked. If voltage is confirmed at the motor terminals but the fan still underperforms, motor replacement is the likely resolution.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of F117

  1. 01

    Fan blade obstruction

    Wiring / connection

    Food packaging, ice buildup, or debris can physically block the fan blade and prevent it from reaching the required speed. Inspect the area around the odor filter fan for anything in contact with the blade.

  2. 02

    Failed odor filter fan motor

    Part replacement

    The fan motor's internal bearings or windings can wear out, causing the motor to spin too slowly or not at all. If the blade is unobstructed but still sluggish or stuck, the motor assembly likely needs replacement.

  3. 03

    Loose or damaged wiring harness

    Wiring / connection

    A disconnected connector or chafed wire between the fan motor and the control board can disrupt the RPM feedback signal, causing the board to log an F117 fault. Check the harness for secure connections and visible damage.

  4. 04

    Clogged or restricted odor filter

    Part replacement

    A heavily saturated or improperly seated odor filter can create airflow resistance that increases the load on the fan motor, preventing it from reaching target RPM. Inspect and replace the filter if it is overdue for a change.

  5. 05

    Control board fault

    Part replacement

    In less common cases, the main control board may incorrectly interpret the fan speed signal or fail to deliver proper voltage to the motor. This should be considered only after the fan, wiring, and filter have all been ruled out.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about F117

What does F117 mean on a GE refrigerator?
F117 means the odor filter fan is not reaching its target RPM as monitored by the refrigerator's control board. The odor filter fan circulates air through the filtration system to reduce food odors inside the compartment. The code is triggered when the fan's actual speed falls below the programmed threshold. Common causes include obstructions, a failing fan motor, wiring issues, or a clogged filter.
How do I fix the F117 error on my GE refrigerator?
Start by inspecting the odor filter fan for any physical obstruction such as ice, food packaging, or debris, and clear anything blocking the blade. Next, check whether the odor filter itself needs to be replaced, as a clogged filter can overload the fan motor. If the fan blade spins freely and the filter is clean, inspect the wiring harness for loose connectors or damage. If those checks pass, the fan motor itself may need to be replaced.
Is it safe to use my GE refrigerator when the F117 code is showing?
The F117 code relates specifically to the odor filter fan and does not directly affect the refrigerator's cooling or food safety functions. Your food should remain at safe temperatures while this code is active. However, odor control performance will be reduced until the issue is resolved, and it is advisable to address the fault promptly to prevent the problem from progressing.
Will resetting my GE refrigerator clear the F117 code?
A power reset may temporarily clear the F117 code from the display, but the code will return if the underlying cause is not fixed. Resetting the refrigerator by unplugging it for a few minutes can be useful to confirm whether the fault is persistent or intermittent. If the code reappears shortly after the reset, the fan, wiring, or filter must be physically inspected and repaired.
How much does it cost to repair a GE refrigerator showing F117?
Repair costs vary depending on the root cause. If only the odor filter needs replacement, the part cost is typically in the range of $15 to $40. A replacement odor filter fan motor generally costs between $25 and $80 for the part, with additional labor costs if a technician is hired. Control board replacement, which is rarely needed for this code, can range from $150 to $350 or more depending on the model.

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