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Error code reference

KitchenAid Dishwasher Error Code 6-1

Low/no water (mechanical problem)

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What the 6-1 error code actually means

Your KitchenAid dishwasher is not getting enough water to run a wash cycle. This could be something simple like a closed water supply valve, or something internal like a clogged water inlet valve or a stuck sensor. The dishwasher stopped itself to avoid running without enough water, which could damage the pump and heating element.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 6-1 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Verify water supply is turned on and supply line adequate.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of 6-1

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Water supply not fully open or restricted
  2. 2Plugged water inlet fill valve
  3. 3Overfill switch stuck in open position
  4. 4Drain loop detached or improperly routed
  5. 5Bowls or cookware capturing wash water

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Questions people ask about 6-1

What does 6-1 mean on a KitchenAid dishwasher?
The 6-1 code means the dishwasher detected a low or no water condition during the fill cycle. The control board stopped the cycle because the tub did not reach an adequate water level within the expected time. Causes include a closed water supply valve, a clogged fill valve, a stuck overfill switch, a detached drain loop, or an electrical problem in the fill valve circuit.
Is it safe to keep using my KitchenAid dishwasher with a 6-1 error?
No, you should not run the dishwasher while the 6-1 code is active. Operating the wash pump and heating element without adequate water can cause those components to overheat and fail. Resolve the underlying fill issue before running another cycle to avoid additional damage.
How much does it cost to repair a KitchenAid dishwasher with a 6-1 error?
Repair costs vary depending on the root cause. If the fix is simply opening a shut-off valve or adjusting the dish load, there is no parts cost. Replacing a water inlet fill valve typically runs in the range of $25 to $80 for the part, while professional labor adds $75 to $150 or more depending on your area. An overfill switch is generally a lower-cost component, often in the $15 to $40 range for the part alone.
How do I fix error code 6-1 on my KitchenAid dishwasher?
Start by confirming the water supply shut-off valve under the sink is fully open and the supply hose is not kinked. Next, check your dish loading to make sure no bowls are facing upward and trapping water. If those checks do not resolve the code, the fill valve inlet screen may need cleaning, the overfill switch may need testing, and the drain hose loop should be inspected to confirm it is properly routed and secured.
Will resetting my KitchenAid dishwasher clear the 6-1 error code?
A reset may temporarily clear the code, but it will return if the underlying cause is not fixed. You can attempt a reset by canceling the cycle or cutting power to the unit at the breaker for a few minutes. If the water supply and fill system are not addressed, the 6-1 fault will reappear at the start of the next fill cycle.

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