Samsung Air Conditioner Error Code E104
Communication error between Outdoor Main and Inverter Micom (occurred after 1 minute detection in Main and…
Communication error between Outdoor Main and Inverter Micom (occurred after 1 minute detection in Main and Inverter).
First step from the service manual
Check wiring between Main PCB and Inverter PCB.
The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for E104.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What E104 means on a Samsung air conditioner
Samsung E104 is a communication fault that occurs when the outdoor unit's Main PCB loses its data link with the Inverter PCB (also referred to as the Inverter Micom board). These two boards work in constant communication to coordinate compressor speed, power delivery, and operational feedback. When the Main PCB cannot confirm a valid signal from the Inverter PCB for a continuous period of one minute, the system logs E104 and halts operation to prevent uncontrolled inverter behavior or compressor damage.
The most direct cause of this fault is a wiring problem between the two PCBs. Loose connectors, corroded terminals, pinched wiring harnesses, or broken conductors on the communication lines will interrupt the signal and trigger the one-minute detection timer. Voltage irregularities feeding the boards can also cause the communication protocol to fail, so power supply quality to the outdoor unit should be considered as a secondary factor.
Beyond wiring, an internally failed Main PCB or Inverter PCB can produce this code even when all wiring checks pass. If the harness integrity is confirmed and connections are secure, the fault points toward one of the two boards requiring testing or replacement. Technicians should also inspect for signs of moisture intrusion or pest damage inside the outdoor unit enclosure, as these are common causes of PCB communication failure in outdoor installations.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of E104
- 01
Loose or disconnected wiring harness between Main PCB and Inverter PCB
Wiring / connectionThe communication cable connecting the two boards may have worked loose due to vibration or was not fully seated. Inspect all connectors on both boards for a secure, click-locked fit.
- 02
Corroded or damaged connector terminals
Wiring / connectionOutdoor unit exposure to humidity can cause terminal corrosion on the communication harness connectors, increasing resistance and breaking the signal. Look for green or white oxidation on the pins and clean or replace the affected connector.
- 03
Broken or shorted communication wire
Part replacementPhysical damage to the wiring harness, such as pinching, rodent chewing, or insulation wear against a sharp edge, can open or short the communication circuit. Perform a continuity check along the full length of the harness.
- 04
Failed Inverter PCB
Part replacementIf wiring checks out fully, the Inverter Micom board itself may have failed internally and is no longer responding to the Main PCB. Component-level testing or board replacement is required to confirm this.
- 05
Failed Main PCB
Part replacementLess commonly, the Main PCB is the source of the fault, either failing to transmit or failing to process a valid response from the Inverter PCB. This is typically diagnosed after the Inverter PCB and wiring have been ruled out.
Frequently asked questions about E104
What does E104 mean on a Samsung air conditioner?
Can I fix E104 on my Samsung air conditioner myself?
Is it safe to keep running my air conditioner with an E104 error?
Will resetting my Samsung air conditioner clear the E104 error?
How much does it cost to repair an E104 error on a Samsung air conditioner?
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