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Error code reference

Samsung Air Conditioner Error Code E425

Reverse phase of 3-phase power

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What the E425 error code actually means

Your Samsung commercial air conditioner has detected a problem with the 3-phase electrical power supply feeding the unit. Either the power wires are connected in the wrong order, or one of the three power lines is missing or has very low voltage. This is a safety shutdown that prevents the compressor and fans from running backwards or on incomplete power, which would cause serious damage.

Diagnostic procedure

The full E425 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
Check main voltage at CN82 power cable (red-white, white-black, red-black) for approximately AC 380V.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of E425

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Incorrect phase sequence at the disconnect or breaker
  2. 2Open phase due to blown fuse or tripped breaker
  3. 3Failed or damaged wiring between disconnect and CN82
  4. 4Faulty contactor or relay dropping one phase
  5. 5Defective CN82 phase detection circuit on the control board

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Questions people ask about E425

What does E425 mean on a Samsung air_conditioner?
E425 indicates a reverse phase or missing phase condition on the 3-phase power supply. The unit's phase detection circuit at connector CN82 has detected that the phase sequence is incorrect or that one or more of the three AC supply voltages (nominally 380V each) is absent. The system shuts down automatically to prevent damage to the compressor and motors.
Will resetting the unit clear the E425 error?
A simple reset will not clear E425 if the underlying power supply problem still exists. The phase detection circuit monitors incoming power continuously, so the error will return immediately after restart if the phase sequence is still reversed or a phase is still missing. The root cause in the electrical supply must be corrected first before the unit will operate normally.
How much does it cost to repair an E425 error on a Samsung commercial air conditioner?
Repair costs vary depending on the root cause. If the issue is simply swapping two supply conductors for incorrect phase sequence, labor costs for a technician visit may range from $100 to $300. If a fuse, breaker, or contactor needs replacement, parts and labor could range from $150 to $600 or more. A main control board replacement, needed only if the phase detection circuit itself is faulty, is typically the most expensive repair and can range from $400 to over $1,000 including labor.
Can I fix the E425 error myself, or do I need a professional?
Diagnosing E425 involves working directly with 380V 3-phase power, which is dangerous and should only be handled by a qualified electrician or licensed HVAC technician. A technician will measure voltages at the CN82 connector across all three conductor pairs and check phase rotation. If the fix is simply swapping two supply conductors to correct phase sequence, a qualified professional can do this quickly, but it must not be attempted by an untrained person.
Is it safe to keep running the air conditioner with an E425 error?
No. The unit will not run while displaying E425 because the shutdown is a protective measure. Attempting to force the unit to operate with reversed phase rotation would cause the compressor and fan motors to run in the wrong direction, leading to rapid mechanical failure. An open phase condition can also cause single-phasing, which overheats and destroys motor windings. The shutdown should be respected until the power supply issue is resolved.

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