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Error code reference

Samsung Air Conditioner Error Code YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON

Unit overcurrent protection

Unit overcurrent protection

First step from the service manual

Check installation ventilation, refrigerant charge, compressor and fan motor condition

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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What YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON means on a Samsung air conditioner

The YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON error code on Samsung air conditioners indicates an overcurrent protection fault. This condition is triggered when the electrical current draw across the system exceeds safe operating thresholds, causing the protection circuit to shut down the unit. The three LED indicators (yellow, red, and green) illuminating simultaneously is the diagnostic signal used to communicate this specific fault state. Overcurrent protection exists to prevent damage to the compressor, fan motors, and associated electrical components when abnormal load conditions are detected.

The most common system areas involved in this fault are the compressor, the outdoor fan motor, and the refrigerant circuit. An improperly charged refrigerant system forces the compressor to work harder than designed, which drives up current consumption. A compressor with worn windings or developing mechanical failure will also draw excessive current, as will a fan motor that is seizing or has failed bearings. These conditions can all push current levels beyond the protection threshold and trigger this code.

Installation and ventilation issues also contribute directly to this fault. If the outdoor unit is installed in a location with restricted airflow, heat buildup causes the system to work harder to achieve heat exchange, increasing compressor load and current draw. Diagnosing this code should begin with verifying adequate clearance around the outdoor unit, confirming refrigerant charge is within specification, and physically inspecting the compressor and fan motor for signs of mechanical stress or electrical failure.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON

  1. 01

    Restricted airflow around outdoor unit

    Wiring / connection

    Insufficient clearance around the outdoor unit traps heat and forces the compressor to work harder, increasing current draw. Check that all sides of the outdoor unit are free from debris, vegetation, or obstructions.

  2. 02

    Incorrect or low refrigerant charge

    Part replacement

    An undercharged or overcharged refrigerant system creates abnormal pressure conditions that increase compressor load and current consumption. This requires a manifold gauge set and a qualified technician to evaluate refrigerant levels.

  3. 03

    Failing or seized compressor

    Part replacement

    A compressor with degraded windings or mechanical wear draws significantly higher current than normal, triggering the overcurrent protection circuit. Measure compressor winding resistance and operating current draw to assess compressor health.

  4. 04

    Fan motor failure or excessive resistance

    Part replacement

    An outdoor fan motor with worn bearings or failing windings draws elevated current and can trigger overcurrent protection. Inspect the fan blade for obstructions and check that the motor spins freely by hand when power is disconnected.

  5. 05

    Electrical supply issues

    Wiring / connection

    Low supply voltage causes motors to draw more current to compensate, which can push the system into overcurrent fault conditions. Verify that the supply voltage at the unit terminals matches the rated specification for the system.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON

What does YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON mean on a Samsung air_conditioner?
This code indicates an overcurrent protection fault, meaning the system detected electrical current levels exceeding safe operating limits and shut down to prevent damage. The yellow, red, and green LEDs all illuminate simultaneously to signal this specific condition. The fault can originate from the compressor, fan motor, refrigerant circuit, or restricted ventilation around the outdoor unit.
Can I fix the YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON error myself?
Some causes, such as clearing debris from around the outdoor unit or ensuring adequate ventilation clearance, can be addressed without professional help. However, diagnosing refrigerant charge issues, compressor health, and motor electrical faults requires specialized tools and training. If clearing airflow restrictions does not resolve the fault, a licensed HVAC technician should perform the full diagnostic.
Is it safe to keep using my Samsung air conditioner when this error appears?
No. The overcurrent protection circuit has shut the unit down specifically to prevent electrical and mechanical damage. Attempting to force the unit to operate while this fault is active risks damaging the compressor or fan motor, which are among the most expensive components in the system. The unit should remain off until the fault is diagnosed and corrected.
Will resetting my Samsung air conditioner clear the YEL_ON_RED_ON_GRN_ON error?
A power reset may temporarily clear the fault and allow the unit to restart, but if the underlying cause has not been resolved, the overcurrent condition will return and the protection circuit will shut the unit down again. Repeatedly resetting the unit without addressing the root cause can lead to further component damage. A reset is useful only as part of a diagnostic process, not as a fix.
How much does it cost to repair a Samsung air conditioner showing this error?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the root cause. Clearing a ventilation restriction involves no parts cost and minimal labor. Refrigerant recharge services typically range from $150 to $400 depending on refrigerant type and system size. Fan motor replacement generally falls in the $200 to $600 range including labor, while compressor replacement is the most expensive scenario, commonly ranging from $800 to $2,000 or more depending on unit capacity and labor rates.

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