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Error code reference

Whirlpool Washer Error Code F21

Excessive drain time; drain operation exceeds 8 minutes without reaching the pressure switch reset threshold

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What the F21 error code actually means

The F21 code means your Whirlpool washer is taking too long to drain the water out, longer than 8 minutes, and gave up before finishing the cycle. This is usually caused by a blocked drain hose, a clogged pump filter, or too many suds from excess detergent. Checking for a kinked hose or cleaning out the drain pump are good first steps before calling a technician.

Diagnostic procedure

The full F21 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Clear the error code, disconnect power, verify drain hose is not forced into standpipe, check drain height does not exceed 2.4 m (8 ft), inspect drain hose for obstructions or kinks, inspect drain pump and remove foreign objects, check electrical connection between pump and CCU (DP2).
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of F21

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Clogged drain pump or pump filter
  2. 2Kinked or obstructed drain hose
  3. 3Improper drain hose installation
  4. 4Excess suds from detergent overuse
  5. 5Failed drain pump or wiring fault

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Questions people ask about F21

What does F21 mean on a Whirlpool washer?
F21 means the washer attempted to drain for more than 8 minutes without the pressure switch detecting that the tub was empty. The control board stops the cycle and stores the fault code to alert you that the drain system needs attention. Common causes include a clogged pump, a blocked or improperly routed drain hose, or excessive suds. In some cases the display will alternate between 'SudS' and a countdown before showing F21.
Is it safe to keep using the washer when F21 appears?
You should not run additional wash cycles until the F21 fault is resolved. The washer has stopped mid-cycle because water is not draining properly, and running it again risks water remaining in the drum, potential motor strain, and water sitting in the machine long enough to cause odor or mildew. Address the drain restriction first, then clear the code before resuming normal use.
How much does it cost to repair a Whirlpool washer F21 error?
If the fault is caused by a clogged pump or hose obstruction, the repair cost is typically just your time since no parts are needed. If the drain pump has failed and requires replacement, parts and labor costs generally range from around $150 to $350 depending on your location and the service provider. Wiring harness repairs or CCU-related issues can vary further, so getting a diagnostic estimate from a technician before authorizing parts is advisable.
Can I fix the F21 error myself without a technician?
Many F21 faults can be resolved without professional help. Start by disconnecting power, checking the drain hose for kinks, confirming it is not pushed too far into the standpipe, and cleaning out any debris from the drain pump filter and impeller. If those steps resolve the blockage and the code does not return, no service visit is needed. If the pump itself has failed or wiring at connector DP2 is damaged, a technician or confident DIYer with electrical testing experience would be needed.
Will resetting the washer clear the F21 error code?
Clearing the error code by disconnecting power will remove the displayed fault, but it will not fix the underlying cause. If the drain hose, pump, or installation height issue is not corrected, the washer will trigger F21 again during the next drain cycle. Always diagnose and resolve the root cause before relying on a reset.

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