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Error code reference

Bradford White Water Heater Error Code 57

Flame rod shorted to ground.

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What the 57 error code actually means

Your water heater has detected an electrical fault with the flame sensor, which is the part that confirms a flame is burning. Something is causing that sensor to make unintended contact with the metal body of the unit, which looks like a short circuit to the control board. The heater shuts itself down as a safety precaution and will not restart until the fault is corrected.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 57 procedure

Step 1 is visible so you can confirm you are on the right page. The remaining steps, the ones that tell you whether to actually replace a part, unlock with any pass.

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1
Confirm the fault
Power cycle the unit: switch off the breaker for 60 seconds, then restore power. If the code returns, the fault is persistent and the procedure below isolates the cause.
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Most common causes of 57

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Flame rod contacting grounded metal
  2. 2Cracked or damaged ceramic insulator
  3. 3Damaged flame rod lead wire
  4. 4Failed flame rod assembly
  5. 5Control board fault

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Questions people ask about 57

What does 57 mean on a Bradford White water_heater?
Error code 57 means the control board has detected a short to ground on the flame rod circuit. The flame rod is the sensor that confirms burner ignition, and a short condition means an unintended electrical connection to ground has been detected. The heater shuts down the burner when this fault occurs as a safety measure. The underlying cause must be corrected before the unit will resume normal operation.
Is error code 57 on a Bradford White water heater a safety concern?
Yes, the control board treats this fault as a safety issue and shuts down the burner to prevent uncertain or uncontrolled operation. You should not attempt to bypass the fault or force the unit to operate while the code is active. Address the root cause of the short before restoring the heater to service.
How much does it cost to repair error code 57 on a Bradford White water heater?
Repair costs vary depending on the cause. If only a realignment of the flame rod is needed, a service call fee of roughly $75 to $150 may be the primary cost. If a replacement flame rod assembly or lead wire is required, parts typically range from $20 to $80, with total repair costs including labor generally falling between $100 and $300. A control board replacement, if needed, would push costs higher.
Can I fix error code 57 myself?
Some causes of this code, such as a physically misaligned flame rod that has shifted and is contacting grounded metal, can be corrected without replacing parts. However, if the ceramic insulator, lead wire, or flame rod itself is damaged, replacement parts will be needed. Working on gas appliance components requires care and familiarity with gas systems, so if you are not comfortable inspecting burner components, a qualified technician should handle the repair.
Will resetting the water heater clear error code 57?
A reset may temporarily clear the fault and allow the unit to attempt ignition again, but if the underlying short condition still exists, the code will return almost immediately. The error code will continue to appear until the physical cause of the short to ground is identified and corrected.

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