mypros+
Error code reference

Whirlpool Microwave Error Code F1E6

Microwave oven wave guide thermistor failure.

Microwave oven wave guide thermistor failure.

First step from the service manual

Unplug oven or disconnect power and replace microwave oven wave guide thermistor.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

MyPros+ Max

Get the full diagnostic procedure for F1E6.

  • Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
  • Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
  • Verified part numbers when replacement is required
Get the full procedure

$29/month · Cancel anytime · Or $9.95 3-day pass

What F1E6 means on a Whirlpool microwave

The F1E6 error code on a Whirlpool microwave indicates a failure in the wave guide thermistor circuit. The wave guide thermistor is a temperature-sensing component mounted near or on the wave guide cover inside the microwave cavity. Its job is to monitor heat levels in this area and send resistance-based temperature readings to the control board. When the control board detects a reading outside the expected range, whether an open circuit, short circuit, or out-of-range resistance value, it triggers the F1E6 fault and shuts down microwave operation to prevent damage or fire.

The wave guide itself channels microwave energy from the magnetron into the cooking cavity. Because this area is exposed to high heat, food splatter, and intense electromagnetic activity, the thermistor in this location is subject to significant stress over time. A failed thermistor can report artificially high temperatures, causing nuisance shutdowns, or it may report no signal at all if the component has gone open. Either condition will trigger F1E6 and prevent the unit from operating normally.

The primary corrective action for this fault is power disconnection followed by replacement of the wave guide thermistor. Before replacing the part, inspect the wiring harness connecting the thermistor to the control board for burn marks, corrosion, or loose connections, as wiring faults can produce the same fault code as a failed thermistor. If the wiring checks out and the fault persists after reconnecting power, thermistor replacement is the appropriate next step.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of F1E6

  1. 01

    Failed wave guide thermistor

    Part replacement

    The thermistor itself has burned out, gone open, or shorted internally due to age, heat exposure, or food contamination. This is the most common cause and is confirmed when wiring checks out but the fault persists after restoring power.

  2. 02

    Damaged or disconnected wiring harness

    Wiring / connection

    The wiring connecting the thermistor to the control board may be loose, corroded, or burned. Inspect the connector and wire leads at both the thermistor and the board for visible damage before replacing the thermistor.

  3. 03

    Food debris or grease contamination on thermistor

    Wiring / connection

    Heavy grease or food splatter buildup on or around the thermistor can cause it to overheat or read inaccurately. Inspect the wave guide cover area for contamination as part of the diagnostic process.

  4. 04

    Wave guide cover damage causing arcing

    Part replacement

    A cracked or burned wave guide cover can allow arcing near the thermistor, damaging it through heat or electrical stress. Inspect the cover for burn marks or cracks when accessing the thermistor.

  5. 05

    Control board fault misreading thermistor signal

    Part replacement

    In less common cases, the control board may be misinterpreting a valid thermistor signal due to a board-level component failure. This should only be considered after the thermistor and wiring have been confirmed good.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about F1E6

What does F1E6 mean on a Whirlpool microwave?
F1E6 indicates a wave guide thermistor failure. The wave guide thermistor is a temperature sensor located near the wave guide inside the microwave cavity. The control board has detected a signal from this sensor that is outside acceptable parameters, so the unit has stopped operating to protect itself from damage.
Can I fix the F1E6 error myself, or do I need a technician?
A knowledgeable DIYer can address this fault by first disconnecting power, then inspecting the thermistor wiring for loose or damaged connections, and replacing the wave guide thermistor if the wiring is intact. However, microwave capacitors retain lethal voltage charges even after the unit is unplugged, so internal work should only be performed by someone familiar with high-voltage appliance safety precautions.
Is it safe to use my Whirlpool microwave while the F1E6 code is active?
No, you should not use the microwave while F1E6 is displayed. The wave guide thermistor is a safety-critical component that monitors temperatures in a high-energy area of the appliance. Operating the unit with a failed thermistor removes a key safeguard against overheating and potential fire risk.
Will resetting the microwave clear the F1E6 error code?
Unplugging the microwave and restoring power may temporarily clear the display, but the F1E6 code will return if the underlying thermistor fault has not been corrected. A reset does not repair the component, so the fault will reappear as soon as the control board checks the thermistor circuit again.
How much does it cost to repair a Whirlpool microwave with an F1E6 error?
Repair costs vary depending on whether you DIY or hire a technician. The wave guide thermistor part itself typically falls in the range of $15 to $50 depending on the model. Professional repair, including labor, can bring the total to somewhere between $100 and $200 or more, which should be weighed against the cost of a replacement microwave.

78,000+ service manuals · 160,000+ error codes · 55+ brands

Get Started

$29/month · Cancel anytime · Or $9.95 3-day pass