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Error code reference

Kenmore Refrigerator Error Code r dH

Refrigerator Defrosting Error

Refrigerator Defrosting Error - If 50 minutes have passed since defrosting started and the defrost sensor has not reached over 40°F (5°C), caused by temperature fuse disconnection, heater disconnection, drain jam, or poor relay for heater.

First step from the service manual

Check temperature fuse, heater, drain, and relay for heater.

The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.

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What r dH means on a Kenmore refrigerator

The r dH error code on a Kenmore refrigerator indicates a defrost cycle failure in the refrigerator compartment. Specifically, the control board triggers this code when 50 minutes have elapsed since the defrost cycle began and the defrost sensor has not detected a temperature rise above 40°F (5°C). Under normal operation, the defrost heater activates to melt frost accumulation off the evaporator coils, and the defrost sensor monitors the temperature climb to confirm the heater is working. When that threshold is not reached within the allotted time, the board logs the fault and displays r dH.

Four primary failure points can cause this condition. First, the thermal fuse (also called the temperature fuse) is a one-time safety device wired in series with the defrost heater circuit. If it has blown due to overheating, the heater circuit is open and no heat is produced. Second, the defrost heater element itself may have failed, resulting in the same open-circuit condition. Third, a jammed or frozen drain can cause ice buildup that interferes with proper defrost completion. Fourth, a faulty relay controlling the defrost heater may not be closing the circuit correctly, preventing power from reaching the heater even when the control board commands it.

Diagnosing this code requires accessing the evaporator panel, typically located behind the rear wall of the refrigerator compartment. A technician should check for continuity through the thermal fuse and the heater element using a multimeter. The drain should be inspected for ice blockage. The heater relay on the control board should also be evaluated for proper switching function.

Source: manufacturer service documentation.

Common causes of r dH

  1. 01

    Blown Thermal (Temperature) Fuse

    Part replacement

    The thermal fuse is a safety device in series with the defrost heater circuit. If it has blown, the heater receives no power and the defrost sensor will never reach 40°F. Check continuity across the fuse with a multimeter; a blown fuse will show no continuity.

  2. 02

    Failed Defrost Heater Element

    Part replacement

    The defrost heater wraps around the evaporator coils and melts accumulated frost. If the element has burned out, it will show no continuity when tested with a multimeter and must be replaced.

  3. 03

    Faulty Heater Relay

    Part replacement

    The relay on the control board is responsible for switching power to the defrost heater when commanded. A failed relay that does not close properly will prevent the heater from activating even if all other components are intact.

  4. 04

    Clogged or Frozen Defrost Drain

    Wiring / connection

    A blocked defrost drain can cause ice buildup around the evaporator, which may prevent normal heat transfer and keep the sensor temperature below the required 40°F threshold. Inspect the drain for ice or debris and clear any blockage.

See the test procedure for each cause

Frequently asked questions about r dH

What does r dH mean on a Kenmore refrigerator?
The r dH code means the refrigerator compartment defrost cycle failed to complete properly. Specifically, 50 minutes passed after the defrost cycle started and the defrost sensor never reached 40°F (5°C). The most common causes are a blown thermal fuse, a failed defrost heater, a faulty relay, or a clogged drain.
Can I fix the r dH error code myself?
Some parts of the diagnosis are DIY-friendly, such as manually clearing a frozen drain or testing the thermal fuse and heater for continuity with a multimeter. However, replacing the thermal fuse, heater element, or a relay on the control board requires comfort with appliance disassembly and electrical components. If you are not experienced with these repairs, a qualified technician is recommended.
Will resetting the refrigerator clear the r dH error code?
Resetting the refrigerator may temporarily clear the code from the display, but it will return if the underlying problem is not fixed. The control board triggers r dH based on a measurable failure condition in the defrost circuit, so clearing the code without repairing the root cause will not restore normal defrost operation.
Is it safe to keep using my refrigerator while the r dH code is displayed?
Continuing to run the refrigerator with an active r dH code is not recommended for extended periods. Without a functioning defrost cycle, frost will accumulate on the evaporator coils and progressively reduce cooling efficiency. This can lead to temperature fluctuations in the refrigerator compartment and potential food spoilage.
How much does it cost to repair a Kenmore refrigerator showing the r dH error code?
Repair costs depend on which component has failed. A thermal fuse is typically an inexpensive part, with parts and labor ranging from around $75 to $150. A defrost heater replacement generally runs between $100 and $200 including labor. If the control board relay or the full board needs replacement, costs can range from $150 to $350 or more depending on the specific model and service rates in your area.

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