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Error code reference

Whirlpool Dryer Error Code f:31

L2 line voltage error

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What the f:31 error code actually means

Your dryer is detecting that one of the two electrical lines it needs to run properly is not delivering enough power. This usually means a circuit breaker has partially tripped or a fuse has blown in your home's electrical panel. The dryer may still seem to turn on, but it won't heat or work correctly until full power is restored.

Diagnostic procedure

The full f:31 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Check to see if a household fuse has blown or a circuit breaker has tripped. Confirm the power cord is properly installed and plugged into the power outlet. Check the relay connections on the electronic control.
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Most common causes of f:31

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Tripped circuit breaker or blown fuse
  2. 2Improperly installed or damaged power cord
  3. 3Loose or corroded wall outlet connection
  4. 4Loose relay connections on the electronic control board
  5. 5Failed electronic control board

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Questions people ask about f:31

What does f:31 mean on a Whirlpool dryer?
F:31 means the dryer's electronic control has detected a low voltage condition on the L2 leg of the 240-volt power supply, specifically less than 30 volts. This fault only appears during Diagnostic Test Mode. It points to a problem with the incoming electrical supply, the power cord, or the relay connections on the control board.
Is it safe to use my Whirlpool dryer when the F:31 code appears?
You should not continue using the dryer until the cause of the F:31 code is resolved. Operating a dryer with a degraded L2 voltage supply can stress electrical components and may prevent proper heating, leaving clothes damp or causing the motor to work harder than intended. Partial voltage conditions can also indicate wiring problems that pose a fire or shock hazard.
How much does it cost to repair a Whirlpool dryer with an F:31 error?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the root cause. If the fix is simply resetting a tripped breaker or reseating a loose power cord, there may be little to no cost involved. Replacing a power cord typically runs in the range of $20 to $60 for parts, while electronic control board replacement can cost anywhere from $100 to $300 or more for the part alone, plus labor if a technician is hired. Outlet or wiring repairs by an electrician add additional cost depending on the scope of work.
How do I fix the F:31 error code on my Whirlpool dryer?
Start by checking your home's electrical panel for a tripped breaker or blown fuse on the dryer circuit. Reset the breaker or replace the fuse if needed. Next, confirm the power cord is fully plugged in and properly wired at the dryer's terminal block. If supply power is confirmed good, inspect the relay connections on the electronic control board for looseness or corrosion.
Will resetting my Whirlpool dryer clear the F:31 code?
Resetting the dryer may clear the fault display temporarily, but the code will return if the underlying voltage problem is not corrected. Because F:31 only appears in Diagnostic Test Mode, you would need to rerun the diagnostic sequence to confirm whether the fault is still active after any repairs are made.

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