Maytag Dryer Error Code F-23
Exhaust thermistor shorted
Exhaust thermistor shorted — temperature above 250°F (<500Ω) for 1 minute in Run mode, or immediately in Factory Diagnostic Mode.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for F-23.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What F-23 means on a Maytag dryer
The F-23 error code on a Maytag dryer indicates that the exhaust thermistor has shorted, causing the control board to read an abnormally high temperature condition. Specifically, the fault triggers when the thermistor's resistance drops below 500 ohms, which corresponds to a temperature reading above 250 degrees Fahrenheit. In normal operation, the thermistor resistance changes in a predictable inverse relationship with temperature. A shorted thermistor collapses that resistance far below the expected range, signaling a dangerously high exhaust temperature to the control board.
The exhaust thermistor is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) sensor mounted in the exhaust duct pathway. Its job is to continuously monitor outgoing air temperature and feed that data to the control board so heating cycles can be regulated safely. When the control board detects a sub-500 ohm reading for a sustained period of one minute during normal Run mode, it locks out operation and displays F-23. In Factory Diagnostic Mode, the fault triggers immediately upon detecting the out-of-range resistance, with no delay threshold.
The most common cause is a failed thermistor with an internal short rather than a true overtemperature event. However, actual airflow restriction from lint buildup can also drive exhaust temperatures high enough to produce this fault legitimately. Wiring harness damage, corroded connectors at the thermistor terminals, and in rarer cases a failed control board misreading sensor data are additional possibilities that should be evaluated during diagnosis.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of F-23
- 01
Failed exhaust thermistor (internal short)
Part replacementThe thermistor itself can develop an internal short, causing its resistance to drop below 500 ohms regardless of actual temperature. Testing the thermistor with a multimeter will show abnormally low resistance, confirming the component has failed.
- 02
Restricted or clogged exhaust vent
Wiring / connectionHeavy lint accumulation in the duct, a kinked flexible vent hose, or a blocked exterior vent cap can trap heat and push actual exhaust temperatures above 250 degrees Fahrenheit. Inspect and clear the full vent path from the dryer to the exterior termination point.
- 03
Damaged wiring harness or corroded connector
Wiring / connectionChafed wiring or corroded pins at the thermistor connector can create a short circuit in the signal circuit, producing a false low-resistance reading at the control board. Visually inspect the harness and connector for heat damage, corrosion, or broken insulation.
- 04
Thermistor mounting position shifted
Wiring / connectionIf the thermistor probe has moved out of its correct mounting position, it may be exposed to a direct heat source rather than the mixed exhaust airstream, causing legitimate high readings. Check that the sensor is seated securely in its designated location in the exhaust path.
- 05
Faulty control board
Part replacementIn rare cases, the control board may misinterpret thermistor signals due to internal component failure, producing an F-23 fault even when the thermistor and wiring test within spec. Control board failure should only be suspected after the thermistor and all wiring have been confirmed good.
Frequently asked questions about F-23
What does F-23 mean on a Maytag dryer?
Can I fix the F-23 error code myself?
Is it safe to use my Maytag dryer with an F-23 error?
Will resetting the dryer clear the F-23 error code?
How much does it cost to repair a Maytag dryer F-23 error?
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