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Error code reference

LG Refrigerator Error Code 86

Compressor over-voltage error

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What the 86 error code actually means

Your LG refrigerator has detected that the electrical voltage powering the compressor went too high, or that a small internal sensing component has failed and is giving a false high-voltage reading. Either way, the refrigerator has shut down the compressor to protect itself. A technician will need to inspect the inverter board and check the incoming power supply to determine which problem is actually occurring.

Diagnostic procedure

The full 86 procedure

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1
First diagnostic step
Check resistance of R514, R515, R516.
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Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of 86

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Shorted DCLINK resistor (R514, R515, or R516)
  2. 2AC input voltage above 308V
  3. 3Faulty inverter control board
  4. 4Wiring or connector fault on the inverter board

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Questions people ask about 86

What does 86 mean on a LG refrigerator?
Error code 86 indicates a compressor over-voltage error. The refrigerator's inverter board has detected that the AC input voltage exceeded 308V, or that one of the DCLINK sensing resistors (R514, R515, or R516) on the inverter board has shorted and is producing a false over-voltage reading. The compressor shuts down automatically to prevent damage to the inverter components.
Is error code 86 on an LG refrigerator dangerous?
The error itself means the refrigerator has already shut down the compressor as a protective measure, so immediate danger to the appliance is limited. However, if the underlying cause is a genuine over-voltage condition in your home's electrical supply, other appliances on the same circuit could also be at risk. Have your supply voltage checked promptly if the DCLINK resistors test normal.
How much does it cost to repair error code 86 on an LG refrigerator?
Repair cost depends on the specific cause. Replacing individual DCLINK resistors is a low-cost component fix, though labor for inverter board rework adds to the total. A full inverter board replacement typically runs in the range of $150 to $400 or more for parts and labor, depending on the model and service rates in your area. If the issue is an actual supply voltage problem, an electrician may be needed as well.
Can I fix error code 86 on my LG refrigerator myself?
Diagnosing this code requires measuring resistance on the inverter board and checking the AC supply voltage with a multimeter, both of which involve working near high-voltage components. Technicians comfortable with inverter board repair can test R514, R515, and R516 for short circuits. For most homeowners, this repair is best left to a qualified appliance technician due to the high voltages present on the inverter board.
Will resetting my LG refrigerator clear error code 86?
A power reset may temporarily clear the code, but if the shorted resistor or over-voltage condition is still present, the error will return as soon as the compressor attempts to start. Resetting without addressing the root cause does not fix the underlying fault and can delay proper diagnosis while food safety is at risk.

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