LG Refrigerator Error Code R-1-ⓐ
Ice Maker Sensor part error
Ice Maker Sensor part error - sensor housing separation, contact error, disconnection, or short circuit; detected when temperature reads more than 149°F (+65°C) or less than -58°F (-50°C).
First step from the service manual
Check if MAIN PCB Connector CN90 is inserted correctly; measure resistance at CN90#8 ↔ #4 and compare to temperature table.
The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for R-1-ⓐ.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What R-1-ⓐ means on a LG refrigerator
The R-1-ⓐ error code on an LG refrigerator indicates a fault in the ice maker temperature sensor circuit. This sensor monitors the thermal conditions inside the ice maker assembly, and the control system flags an error when the sensor reports a temperature reading outside the plausible operating range: above 149°F (+65°C) or below -58°F (-50°C). These threshold values are well outside any realistic operating condition, which tells the main PCB that the sensor signal itself is invalid rather than reflecting a true temperature extreme.
The fault can originate from several points in the sensor circuit. Physical separation of the sensor from its housing, a loose or improperly seated connector at the main PCB, an open circuit caused by wire breakage or disconnection, or a short circuit within the wiring harness can all produce out-of-range resistance readings that trigger this code. The sensor itself is a thermistor, meaning its resistance changes predictably with temperature. When the resistance falls outside the values mapped in the temperature table, the PCB interprets the reading as a sensor part error.
Diagnosis begins at connector CN90 on the main PCB. Pins CN90#8 and CN90#4 carry the ice maker sensor signal, and the connector must be fully and correctly seated before any resistance measurement is taken. With the connector checked, measuring resistance across those two pins and comparing the result to the published temperature-to-resistance table will confirm whether the sensor is within specification, or whether the fault lies in the wiring, connector, or the sensor component itself.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of R-1-ⓐ
- 01
Loose or improperly seated connector at CN90
Wiring / connectionThe CN90 connector on the main PCB can work loose over time due to vibration or during a previous service. A partially seated connector creates intermittent or completely invalid resistance readings across pins #8 and #4.
- 02
Ice maker sensor housing separation
Part replacementThe thermistor can physically separate from its mounting housing inside the ice maker assembly, breaking or straining the connection. Visually inspect the sensor for signs of dislodgement or mechanical damage.
- 03
Open circuit in the sensor wiring harness
Wiring / connectionA broken or disconnected wire between the ice maker sensor and the main PCB will cause the resistance reading to go out of range entirely. Inspect the harness for pinched, cut, or pulled wires along its routing path.
- 04
Short circuit in the sensor circuit
Part replacementA short within the wiring harness or at the sensor itself collapses resistance to near zero, which the PCB reads as an impossible temperature value. A short is often caused by wire insulation damage from ice buildup or mechanical abrasion.
- 05
Failed ice maker thermistor
Part replacementThe thermistor itself can fail internally, producing a resistance value that does not correspond to any valid temperature in the lookup table. If wiring and connectors test normal, the sensor component requires replacement.
Frequently asked questions about R-1-ⓐ
What does R-1-ⓐ mean on a LG refrigerator?
Can I fix the R-1-ⓐ error code myself?
Is it safe to keep using my refrigerator while the R-1-ⓐ code is active?
How much does it cost to repair an R-1-ⓐ error on an LG refrigerator?
Will resetting my LG refrigerator clear the R-1-ⓐ error code?
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