Samsung Air Conditioner Error Code 321
EVI IN temperature sensor error (Open/Short)
EVI IN temperature sensor error (Open/Short) - connector dislocation, wire breaking, or defective sensor.
First step from the service manual
Check if EVI sensor is broken; check EVI sensor connection circuit and sensor.
The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for 321.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What 321 means on a Samsung air conditioner
Samsung air conditioner error code 321 indicates a fault in the EVI (Enhanced Vapor Injection) inlet temperature sensor circuit. The EVI system is a refrigerant injection circuit used in heat pump systems to improve efficiency and heating capacity at low ambient temperatures. The control board monitors the thermistor connected to the EVI inlet line to track refrigerant temperature entering the injection port. When the measured signal falls outside the expected resistance range, the system logs error 321 and may disable operation to prevent component damage.
The fault is classified as an open or short circuit condition in the sensor circuit. An open circuit occurs when the thermistor resistance rises beyond its valid range, typically due to a broken wire, corroded terminal, or a failed sensor element. A short circuit occurs when resistance drops abnormally low, often from wire insulation damage causing conductors to contact each other or a grounded surface. Both conditions produce a signal the control board cannot interpret as a valid temperature reading.
Diagnosis begins with a physical inspection of the EVI sensor and its wiring harness. Technicians should check the connector at the sensor and at the control board for proper seating, corrosion, or bent pins. If the connector is secure, measure the sensor resistance with a multimeter and compare it against the temperature-resistance chart for the installed thermistor. A sensor reading open or shorted at ambient temperature confirms sensor replacement is needed. If resistance reads correctly, trace the wiring for breaks or chafed insulation.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of 321
- 01
Loose or dislodged sensor connector
Wiring / connectionVibration during operation can cause the EVI sensor connector to partially or fully pull free from its socket on the control board or at the sensor body. Inspect both ends of the connector and reseat firmly until it clicks into place.
- 02
Defective EVI temperature sensor
Part replacementThe thermistor element inside the sensor can fail open or short due to age, moisture intrusion, or thermal stress. Measure the sensor resistance with a multimeter and compare to the rated temperature-resistance curve. A reading of infinite resistance or near zero ohms confirms sensor failure.
- 03
Broken or damaged sensor wire
Part replacementThe wiring between the EVI sensor and the control board can fracture internally while the outer insulation appears intact, especially near bends or cable clamps. Flex the wire along its length while monitoring resistance to identify intermittent breaks.
- 04
Corroded or damaged connector terminals
Part replacementMoisture entering the connector housing can oxidize the terminal contacts, increasing resistance and causing the control board to read an invalid signal. Inspect terminals visually and clean or replace the connector if corrosion is present.
- 05
Shorted wiring from insulation damage
Part replacementChafed insulation where the harness contacts a metal edge or other wiring can create a short circuit condition. Trace the full length of the sensor harness and look for worn insulation or pinch points.
Frequently asked questions about 321
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