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Error code reference

Samsung Air Conditioner Error Code P4

Reverse phase or open phase error

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What the P4 error code actually means

The P4 error means your air conditioner is detecting a problem with the 3-phase electrical supply that powers it. Either one of the three power lines is missing, or they are connected in the wrong order. This is an electrical supply issue, not an internal unit failure, and it requires a licensed electrician to investigate safely.

Diagnostic procedure

The full P4 procedure

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MyPros+ · DiagnosticsStep 1 preview
1
First diagnostic step
Check L1(R)-L2(S), L1(R)-L3(T), and L2(S)-L3(T) phase voltages; if a terminal lacks normal voltage, check external power supply.
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Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of P4

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Open phase in external power supply
  2. 2Reversed phase sequence
  3. 3Loose or corroded supply wiring termination
  4. 4Utility supply interruption or imbalance
  5. 5Failed phase detection board inside the unit

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Questions people ask about P4

What does P4 mean on a Samsung air conditioner?
P4 indicates a reverse phase or open phase error on the 3-phase electrical supply. The unit has detected that the three power lines are either connected in the wrong sequence or that one or more phases are missing entirely. The system shuts down automatically to protect the compressor from running on an incorrect or incomplete power supply.
Is it safe to keep running the unit when P4 is displayed?
No. The unit will not operate while P4 is active because it has already shut down to protect the compressor. Attempting to override or bypass the fault protection is not recommended. Running a 3-phase compressor on an open phase or in reverse rotation can cause severe mechanical damage and creates a fire or electrical hazard.
How much does it cost to repair a P4 error on a Samsung air conditioner?
Cost depends entirely on the root cause. If the issue is a tripped breaker, a loose terminal, or a reversed phase connection, an electrician service call typically ranges from $100 to $300. If the utility supply is at fault, there may be no charge from the utility. In the rare case that the internal phase detection or control board has failed, parts and labor can range from $300 to $800 or more depending on the unit model and board availability.
Can I fix a P4 error myself?
Diagnosing and correcting a P4 error involves working directly with 3-phase line voltage, which is hazardous and should only be performed by a licensed electrician or qualified HVAC technician. The first step is measuring voltage across all three phase pairs at the unit's terminal block. If a phase is missing, the fault lies upstream in the breaker panel or disconnect. If the phase sequence is reversed, swapping two supply conductors at the disconnect will resolve it.
Will resetting the unit clear the P4 error?
A power reset will temporarily clear the fault display, but the P4 code will return immediately when the unit restarts if the underlying supply problem has not been corrected. The phase detection circuit checks supply conditions on every startup. The fault will only stay cleared after the phase sequence is confirmed correct and all three phases show proper voltage.

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