Samsung Air Conditioner Error Code E423
SUMP TEMP FIXED 3 sensor OPEN/SHORT error. Detected when outdoor temp over -10°C. Error level
SUMP TEMP FIXED 3 sensor OPEN/SHORT error. Detected when outdoor temp over -10°C. Error level: Over 4.95V (-30°C), below 0.5V (151°C).
First step from the service manual
Check sensor connector; measure resistance across both terminals.
The complete diagnostic procedure includes additional test steps, resistance specifications, wiring diagram references, and component test points.
Get the full diagnostic procedure for E423.
- Step-by-step tests with expected resistance, voltage, and continuity values
- Wiring diagram references and connector pinouts from the OEM service manual
- Verified part numbers when replacement is required
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What E423 means on a Samsung air conditioner
The E423 error code on a Samsung air conditioner indicates a fault with the SUMP TEMP FIXED 3 sensor, specifically an open or short circuit condition. This sensor monitors temperature in the sump region of the outdoor unit and is active when the outdoor ambient temperature is above -10°C. The control board flags the fault when the sensor signal voltage reads above 4.95V, which corresponds to a temperature reading below -30°C and indicates an open circuit condition, or when the voltage drops below 0.5V, corresponding to a temperature above 151°C and indicating a short circuit condition. Either condition places the sensor reading outside its valid operating range, triggering the error.
The SUMP TEMP FIXED 3 sensor is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. As temperature rises, resistance falls, which in turn lowers the voltage signal read by the control board. An open circuit, caused by a broken wire or a failed sensor body, drives the signal voltage artificially high. A short circuit, caused by damaged insulation or a connector fault, collapses the voltage below the acceptable threshold. Both conditions prevent the system from accurately monitoring sump temperature, which is critical for protecting compressor operation and managing refrigerant levels.
Diagnosis begins at the sensor connector. Inspect the connector for corrosion, bent pins, or loose seating. With the connector separated and power off, measure resistance across both sensor terminals using a multimeter. An open circuit will read infinite resistance, while a short circuit will read near zero ohms. A healthy NTC thermistor will show a finite resistance value that changes with temperature. If the connector checks out, inspect the wiring harness between the sensor and the control board for chafing, pinching, or moisture intrusion.
Source: manufacturer service documentation.
Common causes of E423
- 01
Faulty or failed sensor
Part replacementThe NTC thermistor itself may have failed internally, producing either infinite resistance (open) or near-zero resistance (short). This is the most frequent root cause and will require sensor replacement.
- 02
Damaged or disconnected sensor connector
Wiring / connectionThe connector at the sensor or control board may be loose, corroded, or have bent pins that interrupt the signal. Inspect and reseat both ends of the connector as the first physical check.
- 03
Wiring harness damage
Wiring / connectionThe wire between the sensor and the control board may be chafed, pinched, or broken, especially where it routes near sharp metal edges or moving components. A continuity test along the harness will confirm this.
- 04
Moisture intrusion at connector or sensor body
Wiring / connectionWater ingress into the connector housing can cause short circuits or accelerated corrosion that degrades the signal. Look for evidence of rust, green oxidation, or water tracks on the connector and sensor housing.
- 05
Control board fault
Part replacementIf the sensor, connector, and wiring all test within normal parameters, the input circuit on the control board may be defective, causing it to misread a valid sensor signal. This is the least likely cause and should be ruled out last.
Frequently asked questions about E423
What does E423 mean on a Samsung air conditioner?
Can I fix the E423 error myself?
Is it safe to run my Samsung air conditioner with an E423 error?
How much will it cost to repair an E423 error?
Will resetting my Samsung air conditioner clear the E423 error?
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