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Error code reference

Samsung Air Conditioner Error Code P505

Outdoor unit overload 2 protection control error.

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What the P505 error code actually means

Your Samsung air conditioner's outdoor unit has detected that one of its major components, most likely the compressor or a motor, is working too hard and drawing too much power. To prevent damage, the system has shut itself down. A technician will need to inspect the outdoor unit to find out why the component is overloading before the system can safely run again.

Diagnostic procedure

The full P505 procedure

Step 1 is visible so you can confirm you are on the right page. The remaining steps, the ones that tell you whether to actually replace a part, unlock with any pass.

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1
Confirm the fault
Power cycle the unit: switch off the breaker for 60 seconds, then restore power. If the code returns, the fault is persistent and the procedure below isolates the cause.
More steps, wiring diagram references, and verified part numbers
Includes expected resistance and voltage values, connector pinouts, and supersession notes for replacement parts.
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Most common causes of P505

Ranked by how often they cause this code
  1. 1Compressor drawing excessive current
  2. 2Restricted condenser coil airflow
  3. 3Incorrect refrigerant charge
  4. 4Low or unstable supply voltage
  5. 5Faulty overload relay or protection component

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Questions people ask about P505

What does P505 mean on a Samsung air conditioner?
P505 indicates an outdoor unit overload 2 protection control error. This means the system's protection circuitry has detected an overload condition on a secondary monitored component in the outdoor unit, such as the compressor or a motor. The unit shuts down automatically to prevent damage. A technician will need to diagnose the root cause before the system can be safely restarted.
Is a P505 error dangerous to ignore?
Yes, ignoring this error can lead to serious consequences. The overload protection is designed to prevent component damage, and running the system in a fault condition can cause the compressor to fail prematurely or create an electrical hazard. Keep the unit off until the fault is properly diagnosed and resolved.
Will resetting the air conditioner clear the P505 error?
A reset may temporarily clear the fault code and allow the unit to restart, but if the underlying overload condition still exists, the P505 error will return quickly. Resetting without diagnosing the cause is not a fix and may accelerate damage to the compressor or other outdoor components. Always identify and correct the source of the overload before cycling power.
Can I fix a P505 error myself?
Some basic checks are safe to perform yourself, such as clearing debris from around the outdoor unit and cleaning a visibly dirty condenser coil. However, diagnosing the underlying cause requires measuring voltage, amperage, and refrigerant pressures, which involves specialized tools and working with electrical components that carry serious shock risk. It is strongly recommended to have a qualified HVAC technician perform the full diagnosis and repair.
How much does it cost to repair a P505 error on a Samsung air conditioner?
Repair costs depend entirely on the root cause. Cleaning the condenser coil or correcting refrigerant charge may cost in the range of $100 to $300 for a service call. Replacing a faulty overload relay or control board component typically runs $150 to $500. Compressor replacement, if needed, is the most expensive outcome and can range from $600 to $1,500 or more depending on the unit size and parts availability.

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